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Japan: Ancient Temples, Bullet Trains, and the Best Food on Earth

Neon cities, sacred mountains, and 7-Eleven meals that somehow slap. Your complete guide.

A scene in Japan that almost looks unreal
Japan
The streets of Kyoto, Japan
Kyoto
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Start Here

Why Japan, Why Now

Japan is one of those places that actually lives up to the hype. You'll eat better here than almost anywhere on the planet, and that includes the £1.50 onigiri from a convenience store at 2am. Tokyo is sensory overload in the best way. Kyoto makes you slow down whether you planned to or not. And the trains run so precisely on time that a 30-second delay makes national news.

It's expensive-ish, confusing at first, and completely worth figuring out. This guide covers everything you need to actually plan the trip, not just dream about it.

11-12 hrsFrom the UK
Mar-May, Oct-NovBest time
JapaneseMain language
Yen / JPY (¥)Currency
90 days visa-freeUK, US, EU, Canada, Australia
Seasons

Best Time To Visit

Japan is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your priorities. Here's the quick version.

Spring (Mar to May)

Cherry blossom season

Cherry blossoms sweep the country, with pleasant weather but peak crowds and prices. Book well ahead if this is your window.

Summer (Jun to Aug)

Festival season

Festival season shines, but expect heat and humidity, especially in the cities. Cooler escapes can be found in the mountains and Hokkaido.

Autumn (Sep to Nov)

Our top pick

Mild weather and stunning fall foliage make it perfect for exploring, with fewer crowds than spring. Genuinely one of the best windows to visit.

Winter (Dec to Feb)

Skiing and onsen

Ideal for skiing in Hokkaido and relaxing in hot springs. Prices drop across the board, except around New Year when the whole country travels.

Watch First

See Japan in 60 Seconds

Sixty seconds of neon streets, quiet temples, and bullet trains slicing through the countryside. Then read on for the full story.

Japan is a country where ancient traditions, futuristic cities, peaceful temples, and breathtaking natural landscapes exist side by side. In just 60 seconds, we’ll explore the neon streets of Tokyo, the historic temples of Kyoto, the iconic Mount Fuji, the cherry blossoms, and the incredible food and culture found across the country. Whether you’re travelling for technology, history, nature, or unforgettable experiences, Japan is a destination that feels completely unique at every turn.

Feel the history at Kyoto, Japan
Plan In Minutes

Book The Essentials

The exact booking sites we use ourselves. Nothing here we wouldn't personally recommend.

Good To Know

What To Expect

The practical stuff, minus the waffle.

Capital

Tokyo is sensory overload in the best way, neon streets, quiet backstreet shrines, and the best convenience store food you'll ever eat.

Language

Japanese is the official language. English shows up on signs and with tourist-facing staff in Tokyo and Osaka, but drops off outside the big cities. Google Translate's camera feature is a lifesaver for menus.

Currency

The Japanese Yen (JPY). Rough ballpark: $1 is about 160 Yen, £1 is about 215 Yen, and €1 is about 184 Yen. Check XE before you go.

Cards & ATMs

In Tokyo and Osaka you can pay for pretty much everything with a card. You'll need cash for entrance fees and remote destinations. Contactless (Apple Pay, Google Pay) is widely accepted, and cash can be withdrawn from most 7-Eleven stores.

Plugs

Types A and B, 100V and 50/60Hz. Grab a universal adapter before you go.

Safety

Widely considered one of the safest countries in the world. Very low crime rate, especially violent crime, and solo travellers, including women, generally feel safe exploring both cities and rural areas.

Random Useful Tip

Vending machines are everywhere and sell way more than drinks, hot food, umbrellas, even fresh eggs in some places. Always carry a bit of coin change.

Never Ever

Don't stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, it's associated with funeral rites. And avoid eating or drinking while walking through quiet residential streets.

Right Now

Live Weather in Tokyo

Straight from the source, updated as you read this.

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Budgets

How Much Does Japan Cost?

Not as brutal as you've heard. Here's what to actually budget for, in pounds with dollars and euros alongside.

Backpacker

£43 / $54 / €50per day, roughly (¥8,000)
  • Hostel dorms or capsule hotels from ¥2,500 a night
  • Convenience store meals and ramen shops
  • IC card for trains and buses
  • Free temples, shrines, and city exploring
See Money-Saving Tips
Most Popular

Mid-Range

£97 / $122 / €112per day, roughly (¥18,000)
  • Business hotels or private hostel rooms
  • Mid-range restaurants and izakayas
  • Mix of metro and occasional Shinkansen
  • Museums, cultural experiences, guided tours
Plan Your Budget

Upscale

£187+ / $235+ / €216+per day (¥35,000+)
  • Luxury ryokans and boutique hotels
  • Omakase sushi and Michelin-starred dining
  • Green Car Shinkansen and private transfers
  • Private tours, onsen retreats, exclusive experiences
Find Accommodation
The Numbers

Detailed Cost Breakdown

Real prices in pounds, with dollars and euros alongside. Pick a category.

Budget

Hostel dorm£13-27 / $17-34 / €15-31
Capsule hotel£16-38 / $20-48 / €19-43
Budget hotel£35-65 / $45-82 / €42-74

Mid to Luxury

Business hotel£54-108 / $68-136 / €62-124
Ryokan (traditional inn)£108-270 / $136-340 / €124-310
Luxury hotel£160+ / $200+ / €185+
Spend Less

Tips for Saving Money in Japan

Ten easy ways to keep a Japan trip cheap without missing the good stuff.

Get an IC card

Suica, Pasmo, or ICOCA. Cheaper than single tickets and works in convenience stores too.

Eat at convenience stores

7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson sell genuinely good food. Onigiri, bento boxes, and egg sandwiches for under £3.

Buy a JR Pass if you're city-hopping

Two Shinkansen return trips and the pass has already paid for itself.

Hit free attractions first

Most temples, shrines, and parks cost nothing. The paid ones rarely top £5.

Take overnight buses

Tokyo to Osaka from £24. You save on a hotel night and travel at the same time.

Shop supermarkets after 7pm

Sushi, bento, and bakery items get marked down 30-50%. Same food, much less money.

Use 100-yen shops

Daiso, Seria, Can Do. Snacks, toiletries, souvenirs, everything's roughly £0.55.

Walk or rent a bike

Kyoto and Nara are made for cycling. Bike rental is about £3-8 a day.

Avoid peak weeks

Golden Week (late April to early May), cherry blossom season, and New Year all spike prices hard.

Try capsule hotels

A genuinely fun experience, and they start from about £16 a night. Way better than they sound.

Transport

Getting Around Japan

Japan's transport system is absurdly good. Here's how to use it without overcomplicating things.

Domestic Flights

Best for reaching Hokkaido, Okinawa, or Kyushu fast. Budget airlines make it surprisingly affordable.

  • Fast for long distances
  • Budget carriers from under £23
  • Airport time eats into the savings
Find Cheap Flights

Car & Campervan

Best for rural Japan. Hokkaido, Okinawa, and the Japanese Alps are tough to reach without one.

  • Total freedom in the countryside
  • Surprisingly affordable, from £38 a day
  • You need an International Driving Permit
Compare Car Rentals

Public Transport

Best for getting around within Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto. Cheap, clean, runs every few minutes.

  • Cheap with an IC card (Suica / Pasmo)
  • Covers every corner of the city
  • Confusing at first, overlapping networks
Travel Tips

Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

Best for city-to-city travel. Tokyo to Kyoto in 2.5 hours. Runs like clockwork because it literally is.

  • Fastest way between major cities
  • JR Pass makes it affordable
  • Single tickets are pricey without a pass
Search Train Routes

Intercity Bus

Best for budget travel. Overnight buses between Tokyo and Osaka save you a hotel night.

  • Cheapest option from £24
  • Overnight means free accommodation
  • Tokyo to Osaka is 8-10 hours
Find Bus Routes

Cycling

Best for exploring Kyoto, Nara, and smaller towns. Flat, scenic, and you see things you'd miss on a train.

  • Cheap, £3-8 per day
  • Perfect for temple-hopping in Kyoto
  • Limited in Tokyo, too huge, not enough bike lanes
Recommended Tours
Cheat Sheet

Which Is Right For You?

Exploring one city

Metro plus IC card. Walk as much as you can.

Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka circuit

Get a 7-day JR Pass. Worth every yen.

Rural Japan and countryside

Rent a car. Public transport thins out fast.

Tight budget, long distances

Overnight buses plus budget flights.

Before You Go

Quick Tips

Book Shinkansen Early

Peak season (cherry blossom, autumn) seats sell out. Reserve ahead.

Get an IC Card First

Suica or Pasmo. Load it up and forget about buying single tickets.

Avoid Rush Hour

7:30-9:30am in Tokyo is not fun. Shift your schedule if you can.

Use Google Maps

It works brilliantly for Japan transit. Real-time departures, platform numbers, the lot.

Experiences

Book Tours & Tickets

Handpicked Japan experiences, powered by GetYourGuide.

Powered by GetYourGuide
Questions

Japan Travel FAQs

The questions we get asked most, answered honestly.

Do I need a visa to visit Japan?
It depends on your passport. UK, US, EU, Canadian, and Australian citizens can enter visa-free for up to 90 days as tourists. You don't need to apply in advance, just show up with a valid passport and a return or onward ticket. For other nationalities, check the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for current requirements before booking anything.
Is Japan safe for tourists?
Very. It regularly ranks among the safest countries in the world. Violent crime against tourists is almost unheard of, and petty theft is rare. You can walk around most cities at any hour without concern. The biggest risks are honestly things like getting on the wrong train or eating so much you feel ill. Natural disasters, earthquakes, typhoons, are worth reading up on, but Japan's infrastructure handles them better than anywhere.
How long do I need in Japan?
Most first-timers do 10-14 days and cover the Golden Route, Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto, Osaka. That's enough to get a proper taste without rushing. If you want to add Hiroshima, Nara, or Hokkaido, aim for 3 weeks. You could spend a month and still feel like you barely scratched the surface. Two weeks is the sweet spot for a first trip.
Is Japan expensive?
Less than people think, especially right now with the weak yen. Budget travellers can manage around 43 pounds a day with hostels, convenience store meals, and local trains. Mid-range is more like 97 pounds a day with private rooms and proper restaurant meals. The expensive parts are Shinkansen tickets, get a JR Pass, fancy ryokans, and theme parks. Day-to-day costs are actually pretty manageable.
What's the best time to visit Japan?
Spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms, or autumn (October to November) for the foliage. Both are gorgeous and both are peak season, so book early. Summer is hot, humid, and full of festivals. Winter is great for skiing in Hokkaido and soaking in onsen with snow falling around you. There's no truly bad time, just different trade-offs.
Do I need to speak Japanese?
Not really, but learning a few basics goes a long way. In Tokyo and Osaka, signs are usually in English and most tourist-facing staff speak enough to help. Outside the big cities it gets harder. Google Translate's camera feature is a lifesaver for menus and signs. The phrases sumimasen (excuse me or sorry) and arigatou gozaimasu (thank you) will get you surprisingly far.
Do I need travel insurance for Japan?
Yes. Japan has excellent healthcare but it's not free for tourists, and medical bills add up fast. A simple hospital visit can cost hundreds of pounds. And if you need emergency evacuation or trip cancellation cover, you really don't want to be paying out of pocket. Compare policies in our Travel Insurance hub.
Can I use credit cards in Japan?
More than you used to, but cash is still important. Major cities accept cards in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. But smaller restaurants, shrines, rural areas, and vending machines are still cash-heavy. Carry at least 10,000-20,000 yen, roughly 54-108 pounds, in cash at all times. 7-Eleven ATMs accept international cards and they're everywhere.
What should I pack for Japan?
Comfortable walking shoes above almost everything else, you'll rack up serious distances daily between train stations and sightseeing. Layers work well given how much the seasons shift, and a compact umbrella covers you for sudden rain, especially during the rainy season in June. Slip-on shoes are genuinely useful too, you'll be removing them constantly at temples, traditional restaurants, and some accommodation. A portable phone charger is essential since you'll lean on your phone heavily for maps and translation.
Is Japan good for solo travellers?
Excellent, arguably one of the best countries in the world for it. The safety, the reliable transport, and the fact that eating alone is completely normal, even encouraged with dedicated solo seating at ramen shops and conveyor belt sushi, all make it low-stress for solo trips. Capsule hotels and hostels are common ways to meet other travellers if you want the social side too. Language barriers are the main friction point, but translation apps close that gap fast.
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