South America Is Waiting. Where Do You Start?

From Patagonia hikes to Colombia coffee towns, this hub helps you pick the right countries, the right season, and the guides that stop you getting stung by altitude, rain, or ‘surprise’ bus journeys.

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Best Time To Visit

There’s no bad time to visit South America – it all depends on what you want to see and do! The sheer size of the continent means that you can experience a variety of climates and landscapes throughout the year.

The best time to visit South America is between September and November. Summer in South America is November-February and the winter season is June-August. There’s also a rainy season in South America between January and March.

The further south you go, the more seasonal the climate, with the latitude around Buenos Aires and Santiago experiencing hot summers and chilly winters. Further south, think more Scandinavian weather conditions – cooler summers, more storms, and deep snow in winter.

What To Expect

Language: Spanish is the dominant language in terms of the number of countries in South America that use it. It is spoken in every country apart from Brazil (Portuguese), Suriname (Dutch) Guyana and the Falkland Islands (English) and French Guiana (err, French). Brazil’s sheer size and population means that Portuguese is actually the dominant language in terms of number of speakers. Nightlife: Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, is famous for its nightlife. If you’re looking to dance the night away into the wee hours of the morning, book your next vacation here! Nature Lovers: While South America as a whole has an abundance of incredible landscapes, Bolivia is home to one of the most famous natural wonders, Salar de Uyuni. You can also head to Chile to explore the hiking trails in Torres del Paine or join an expedition into the Amazon.

Largest Country	Brazil
Smallest Country	Suriname
Largest City	São Paulo (Brazil)
Smallest City	Tumaco (Colombia)
Number Of Countries	12
Highest Point	Cerro Aconcagua, in the Andes Mountains (Argentina)
Population	422.5 million
Total Area	6.888 million mi²
UNESCO Heritage Sites	72

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Top 5 Things to See and Do in South America

1. Trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Peru

The ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, perched amidst the Andean peaks, is one of the world’s most awe-inspiring archaeological treasures. Reaching it by traversing the Inca Trail only amplifies its mystical allure. This four-day trek meanders through verdant cloud forests, past other lesser-known Inca ruins, and over challenging mountain passes, culminating in the breathtaking sunrise view over Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate. Beyond the physical endeavour, the journey offers a profound connection to the rich history and spirituality of the Inca civilisation.

2. Swaying to the Rhythms of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, the marvellous city, is a vibrant mosaic of golden beaches, iconic landmarks, and pulsating samba beats. Copacabana and Ipanema beaches invite sun-seekers, while the statue of Christ the Redeemer, standing tall atop Corcovado mountain, offers panoramic views and spiritual solace. As the sun sets, the sounds of samba and bossa nova permeate the air, with Lapa becoming the epicentre of nightlife. And, if timed right, experiencing Rio’s Carnival, with its flamboyant parades and street parties, is an unmissable feast for the senses.

3. Exploring the Salt Flats of Uyuni, Bolivia

The Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia presents a surreal landscape that seems plucked from a dream. Spanning over 10,000 square kilometres, it’s the world’s largest salt flat, resembling a vast mirror when covered in a thin layer of water. Travelling across this stark white expanse, one can witness cacti-studded islands, flocks of pink flamingos, and a seemingly infinite horizon. Whether capturing the famed perspective photos or admiring a star-lit sky unmarred by light pollution, Uyuni offers an otherworldly experience.

4. Navigating the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil

The Amazon Rainforest, often dubbed the ‘lungs of our planet’, is a vast and biodiverse expanse, housing an estimated tenth of all known species. Embarking on a river cruise or staying in a jungle lodge allows visitors to delve deep into this vibrant ecosystem. Guided tours unravel the mysteries of the forest, from the tiniest insects to towering kapok trees. Night treks, canoeing excursions, and bird-watching expeditions further enhance the adventure, unveiling the incredible richness of life that thrives beneath the canopy.

5. Wine Tasting in Mendoza, Argentina

Nestled at the foothills of the Andes, Mendoza is the heart of Argentina’s wine country, celebrated especially for its robust Malbec wines. Vineyards stretch across sun-kissed valleys, offering visitors a tantalising journey of taste. From boutique family-run estates to grand wineries, each offers its unique blend of tradition and innovation. Pairing sessions with Argentine steaks, exploring vineyards on horseback, or simply watching the sun dip behind snow-capped peaks with a glass in hand — Mendoza promises an intoxicating blend of experiences.

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