Prague Revealed
Introduction to Prague
Welcome to the magical city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. Known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and lively atmosphere, Prague is a must-visit destination for any traveller. In this article, we will unveil the top 10 attractions you simply can’t miss when exploring the city. So, let’s dive into the enchanting world of Prague!
5 Key Takeaways
- Prague is a city with a rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, offering numerous must-see attractions for any traveler.
- Iconic landmarks like the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square are essential stops on your exploration of the city.
- Lesser-known gems like the Lesser Town, Petřín Hill, and Vyšehrad provide a deeper insight into Prague’s unique character and charm.
- The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) is an important historical and cultural area, preserving the legacy of Prague’s Jewish community and their contributions to the city.
- Prague is a walkable city, making it easy to explore its attractions on foot, while the public transport system offers convenient access to all key sites.
Past and Present
A Glimpse into Prague's Past
The history of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, covers more than a thousand years. Prague, which was established in the ninth century, has long served as the political, cultural, and economic hub of Central Europe. It has housed important artists and scholars over the years, as well as Holy Roman Emperors and Bohemian rulers. Both prosperous and turbulent eras, such as the Thirty Years’ War, the Prague Uprising, and the Velvet Revolution, have occurred in the city. The Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and Prague Castle are just a few examples of the city’s architectural wonders that bear witness to its rich and long historical past.
Prague Today: A Melting Pot of Culture and Experiences
In the present day, Prague has emerged as a thriving, cosmopolitan city that seamlessly blends its historical charm with modern sensibilities. The city offers a diverse array of experiences for visitors and residents alike. From world-class museums, galleries, and theatres to vibrant nightlife and gastronomic delights, Prague caters to a wide range of interests. Art enthusiasts can marvel at the works of Czech masters, while history buffs can delve into the city’s storied past through its well-preserved landmarks and monuments. Moreover, Prague’s walkability and efficient public transport system make it easy for visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s unique atmosphere, ensuring a memorable experience for all who come to explore this enchanting European gem.
Attractions
Charles Bridge
History
Charles Bridge is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in Prague. Commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357, this pedestrian bridge spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town.
What to see
Lined with 30 baroque statues and bustling with artists, musicians, and souvenir vendors, Charles Bridge offers a vibrant atmosphere and stunning views of the city. Don’t forget to touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for good luck! Just make sure you go early in the morning or late at night to avoid the crowds.
How to get there
You can easily access Charles Bridge from both the Old Town and Lesser Town by walking. If coming from the Old Town, head towards the river and follow signs for “Karlův most.”
Old Town Square
History
The Old Town Square, or “Staroměstské náměstí,” is the historic heart of Prague, dating back to the 12th century. Over the years, it has witnessed various significant events, including the execution of 27 Czech nobles in 1621 and numerous celebrations, markets, and protests.
What to see
The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, such as the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and the Old Town Hall. The latter houses the famous Astronomical Clock, which we’ll discuss next.
How to get there
To reach the Old Town Square, you can take metro line A to the “Staroměstská” station or simply walk from any central location in Prague.
Astronomical Clock
History
The Astronomical Clock, or “Orloj,” is a medieval timepiece installed on the Old Town Hall’s facade in 1410. This magnificent clock is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation.
What to see
The clock features an intricate display of celestial bodies, a calendar dial, and animated figures, including the Twelve Apostles that appear every hour. Join the crowd that gathers every hour to watch the clock’s fascinating performance.
How to get there
The Astronomical Clock is located in the Old Town Square, easily accessible by walking or taking metro line A to the “Staroměstská” station.
St. Vitus Cathedral
History
Situated within the Prague Castle complex, St. Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important church in the country. Construction began in 1344 and was finally completed in 1929, boasting a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles.
What to see
The cathedral houses the tombs of several Bohemian kings and Holy Roman emperors, as well as the precious St. Wenceslas Chapel, decorated with frescoes and semi-precious stones. Don’t miss the chance to climb the Great South Tower for breathtaking panoramic views of Prague.
How to get there
As part of the Prague Castle complex, St. Vitus Cathedral can be reached by taking tram 22 or 23 to the “Pražský hrad” stop or walking from Malostranská metro station.
Lesser Town
History
The Lesser Town, or “Malostranská,” is a picturesque neighbourhood nestled beneath the Prague Castle. Established in the 13th century, it boasts narrow, winding streets and charming baroque architecture.
What to see
Stroll through the romantic Kampa Island, visit the stunning Wallenstein Garden, and marvel at the Church of St. Nicholas, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Be sure to stop by the Lennon Wall, an ever-evolving tribute to the late musician.
How to get there
The Lesser Town can be accessed by walking across the Charles Bridge from the Old Town or taking tram 12, 20, or 22 to the “Malostranské náměstí” stop.
Petřín Hill
History
Petřín Hill is a lush, green oasis offering stunning views of Prague. It was once a favourite spot for Czech nobility to build their summer residences.
What to see
Climb the 299 steps of the Petřín Tower, a mini Eiffel Tower replica, for an unparalleled view of the city. Explore the beautiful gardens, visit the Mirror Maze, or enjoy a romantic stroll through the cherry blossoms during spring.
How to get there
To reach Petřín Hill, you can take the funicular railway from the “Újezd” tram stop, or walk up the hill from the Lesser Town.
Vyšehrad
History
Vyšehrad, a historic fortress perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, dates back to the 10th century. It’s a place deeply connected to Czech mythology and the legendary home of the first Czech rulers.
What to see
Visit the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, explore the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many famous Czech figures are buried, and enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the river from the ramparts.
How to get there
To get to Vyšehrad, take metro line C to the “Vyšehrad” station or tram 2, 3, 7, 17, or 21 to the “Výtoň” stop and then walk uphill towards the fortress.
Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
History
The Jewish Quarter, or “Josefov,” is a historically significant neighborhood located in the Old Town. It was once a separate, walled ghetto where the city’s Jewish population resided. Today, it stands as a testament to the community’s resilience and rich cultural heritage.
What to see
Explore the Jewish Museum, which consists of several synagogues, including the Old-New Synagogue and the Spanish Synagogue, as well as the Jewish Ceremonial Hall. Don’t miss the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest and most poignant sites in the area.
How to get there
Josefov is within walking distance from the Old Town Square or can be reached by taking metro line A to the “Staroměstská” station.
National Theatre
History
The National Theatre, or “Národní divadlo,” is a stunning Neo-Renaissance building completed in 1881. It’s a symbol of Czech national pride and an important venue for opera, ballet, and drama performances.
What to see
Admire the building’s magnificent exterior, adorned with intricate sculptures and golden embellishments. If possible, attend a performance to experience the breathtaking interior and immerse yourself in the world of Czech culture.
How to get there
The National Theatre is accessible by taking metro line B to the “Národní třída” station or tram 6, 9, 18, or 22 to the “Národní divadlo” stop.
Recommended Tours
Final Thoughts
Prague is a city steeped in history, architectural splendor, and vibrant culture. The attractions mentioned in this article are just the tip of the iceberg, but they’ll undoubtedly give you a taste of the magic that makes Prague one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations. So pack your bags and get ready to uncover the secrets of this beautiful city!
Related articles: Prague Travel Guide , The best time to visit Czech Republic
Recommended websites: Visit Czech Republic
Author
Nick Harvey
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time to visit Prague? The best time to visit Prague is during the spring and fall months when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded.
- Is Prague a walkable city? Yes, Prague is a highly walkable city with most attractions located close to one another, making it easy to explore on foot.
- What is the local currency in Prague? The local currency in Prague is the Czech Koruna (CZK).
- Do most people in Prague speak English? While not everyone in Prague speaks fluent English, you’ll find that many people, especially those working in the tourism industry, can communicate effectively in English.
- Are there any safety concerns for tourists in Prague? Prague is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any popular destination, it’s important to be vigilant and take common-sense precautions, such as not leaving your belongings unattended and being aware of your surroundings.
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