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China: Ancient History, Modern Energy, Zero Small Moments

The Great Wall. The Terracotta Army. Karst peaks and neon skylines. Here's your complete guide to planning it all.

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Why China, Why Now

China is a country that feels like ten different worlds stitched into one epic map. It's fast, fascinating, sometimes overwhelming, and endlessly rewarding once you find your rhythm. Think neon-lit mega cities with skylines that look like sci-fi sets, quiet ancient water towns where time slows right down, misty mountains that belong in a painting, deserts that stretch forever, and countryside so green it looks edited.

Beijing mixes imperial history with modern city energy, you can walk the Great Wall, explore the Forbidden City, then be eating dumplings in a buzzing night market an hour later. Beyond Beijing, China opens up into completely different trips. Shanghai's glossy waterfront, karst peaks in Guilin and Yangshuo, the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, dramatic pillars in Zhangjiajie, or head west to Yunnan for old towns, tea regions, and mountain scenery. Whatever you're into, China has got you covered.

11-12 hrsFrom the UK
Apr-May, Sep-OctBest time
MandarinMain language
Yuan / CNY (¥)Currency
Visa requiredMost nationalities
Seasons

Best Time To Visit

China's weather varies hugely by region, so timing really matters. You could get crisp blue skies in Beijing, sticky heat in Shanghai, and heavy rain in the south, all in the same trip.

Spring (Apr to May)

One of the best windows

Comfortable temperatures, clearer skies, and great conditions for Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, and Guilin. Ideal for hiking before the summer humidity arrives.

Summer (Jun to Aug)

Hot, humid, lively

Hot and often rainy in eastern cities, but it works well for higher altitude areas like Yunnan and western China. Night markets and street food are at their best, pack light clothes and a rain layer.

Autumn (Sep to Oct)

The other sweet spot

Mild days, lower humidity, lovely light for sightseeing. Excellent for the Great Wall, city breaks, and mountain scenery, but early October gets very busy during National Day golden week.

Winter (Nov to Mar)

Cold north, mild south

Cold in the north, but great for quieter sights and crisp air. Beijing and Xi'an are less crowded, Harbin's ice festival is legendary, and Guangzhou and parts of Yunnan stay mild.

Watch First

See China in 60 Seconds

Sixty seconds of Great Wall sunrises, karst peaks, and neon-lit skylines. Then read on for the full story.

China is a country of extraordinary contrasts, where ancient history meets futuristic skylines on a scale unlike anywhere else in the world. In just 60 seconds, we’ll explore the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, the towering skyline of Shanghai, the breathtaking landscapes of Zhangjiajie, the giant pandas of Chengdu, and some of the world’s most incredible cuisine. Whether you’re travelling for history, culture, natural wonders, or modern cities, China is a destination packed with unforgettable experiences.
Beijing
Plan In Minutes

Book The Essentials

The exact booking sites we use ourselves. Nothing here we wouldn't personally recommend.

Good To Know

What To Expect

The practical stuff, minus the waffle.

Capital

Beijing is a big-hitting mix of imperial history and modern city energy, Great Wall in the morning, dumplings in a night market by evening.

Language

Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) is official, with loads of regional dialects depending on where you are. English shows up in hotels, airports, and major attractions, but drops off fast outside the main tourist lanes. Quick wins: "Ni hao" (hello), "Xiexie" (thank you), "Duo shao qian?" (how much?). A translation app is your best travel buddy here.

Currency

The Chinese Yuan (Renminbi, RMB), written as CNY or ¥. Handy ballpark: ¥100 is roughly £10-12, €12-14, or $13-15. Rates wobble, so check XE before you go.

Cards & ATMs

China runs mobile-payment first. Alipay and WeChat Pay cover everything from metro tickets to bubble tea, and some smaller places won't take foreign cards at all. Set up at least one mobile payment method before you arrive.

Plugs

Types A, C, and I are all common, 220V and 50Hz. Grab a universal adapter, especially useful if you're hopping between hotels and regions.

Safety

Generally very safe, including big cities. Watch your stuff in crowded stations and markets, be cautious of "too friendly" strangers offering tours or tea ceremonies, and take extra care crossing roads, traffic can be creatively interpreted. Long-distance travel is very organised, just busy.

Random Useful Tip

Download offline maps and a translation app, and save your hotel and key addresses in Chinese characters before you go. Taxi drivers can't work from the English name alone.

Never Ever

Don't wait until day one to sort your money situation. Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay before you arrive, sorting it out on the fly wastes half a day and a lot of patience.

Right Now

Live Weather in Beijing

Straight from the source, updated as you read this.

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Beijing, CN
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The Guides

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Budgets

How Much Does China Cost?

China is one of the best-value destinations on the planet, if you know how to travel it. Here's a realistic breakdown, in pounds with euros and dollars alongside.

Backpacker

£30 / €35 / $38per day, roughly
  • Hostel dorms from £7 a night
  • Noodle shops, dumplings, street canteens
  • Metro plus overnight trains
  • Free parks, temples, wandering
See Money-Saving Tips
Most Popular

Mid-Range

£70-130 / €80-150 / $88-165per day, roughly
  • Budget hotels and clean private rooms
  • Mix of local restaurants and cafes
  • High-speed trains plus occasional taxi
  • Big sights, guided tours, day trips
Plan Your Budget

Upscale

£170+ / €200+ / $220+per day
  • Stylish hotels in city centres
  • Fine dining plus Peking Duck at the good spots
  • Private guides and fast trains
  • Upgraded experiences, no compromises
Find Accommodation
The Numbers

Detailed Cost Breakdown

Real prices in pounds, with euros and dollars alongside. Pick a category.

Budget

Hostel dorm£7-18 / €8-21 / $8-21
Budget hotel£27-73 / €32-84 / $31-84
Airbnb room£22-55 / €26-64 / $25-63

Mid to Luxury

Airbnb apartment£43-110 / €50-128 / $49-126
Boutique hotel£60-150 / €70-175 / $77-192
Luxury hotel£130+ / €150+ / $165+
Spend Less

Tips for Saving Money in China

Ten easy ways to keep a China trip cheap without missing the good stuff.

Bring a reusable filter bottle

Don't drink tap water directly, but a filter bottle beats buying bottled water constantly.

Eat at local noodle shops

Away from major sights, the food is usually better and the bill is way lower than tourist spots.

Use trains for longer routes

Often faster, more comfortable, and better value than flying city to city.

Use metro systems in big cities

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, cheap, fast, and usually easier than taxis in traffic.

Set up mobile payments before you go

Alipay and WeChat Pay, but keep a little cash as backup in case a smaller place won't take foreign cards.

Avoid Golden Week and major holidays

Better prices, lower crowds, and way less booking stress.

Buy basics from convenience stores

Not from kiosks right outside attractions, same stuff, lower prices.

Stay one or two stops outside the centre

Still on a metro line, but you'll usually save a lot on accommodation.

Compare attraction tickets carefully

Hotel desks and last-minute agents can charge more than booking direct.

Bundle sightseeing days by area

China's cities are huge, cutting down cross-city travel time saves both money and energy.

Transport

Getting Around China

China is enormous, but its transport network is one of the best in the world. Here's how to use it without losing your mind.

Domestic Flights

Best for long distances, western China, Yunnan, remote regions. Prices vary wildly so book early.

  • Only practical option for the far west
  • Budget carriers from £40
  • Airport faff adds time back on
Find Cheap Flights

Car & Campervan

Self-driving is doable but tricky due to rules and navigation. Hiring a driver for day trips is often better value.

  • Best for national parks and countryside
  • A private driver gives you flexible, stress-free days
  • City parking is a nightmare, just don't
Compare Car Rentals

Public Transport

Beijing and Shanghai have world-class metro networks. Cheap, fast, air-conditioned, and it actually works.

  • From £0.25 per ride
  • Beats traffic every single time
  • Can be extremely busy at rush hour
Travel Tips

High-Speed Rail

The star of China travel. Beijing to Shanghai in 4.5 hours. Fast, comfortable, reliable.

  • Incredible value and speed
  • Connects most major cities
  • Book ahead, popular routes sell out
Search Train Routes

Long-Distance Bus

Good for smaller towns, scenic areas, and last-mile connections where trains don't reach.

  • Cheap and covers remote areas
  • Night buses save a hotel night
  • Comfort varies massively
Find Bus Routes

Cycling + Walking

Brilliant in hutong neighbourhoods, scenic areas, and smaller cities. Bike share is common and cheap.

  • Bike share apps work great in cities
  • Perfect for Yangshuo, the Xi'an city wall, and parks
  • Heavy traffic in big city centres, pick routes wisely
Recommended Tours
Cheat Sheet

Which Is Right For You?

City to city

High-speed train, always.

Remote western China

Domestic flight plus local bus.

Exploring within a city

Metro card, no contest.

National parks and countryside

Private driver or rental car.

Before You Go

Quick Tips

Book Trains Early

Popular routes sell out fast, especially holidays and weekends.

Sort Payments First

Alipay or WeChat Pay, set it up before you arrive, not on day one.

Save Addresses in Chinese

Taxi drivers won't find your hotel from the English name. Save it in characters.

Pack a Power Bank

You'll use your phone constantly for maps, translation, and tickets.

Experiences

Book Tours & Tickets

Handpicked China experiences, powered by GetYourGuide.

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More where that came from

We film the trips behind these guides. Station walkthroughs, room tours, road routes and the bits that photos quietly leave out. New videos land alongside the new guides.

Questions

China Travel FAQs

The questions we get asked most, answered honestly.

Do I need a visa to visit China?
Yes, most nationalities need a visa before arriving, and it's not the kind of thing you can sort at the airport. The most common option is the L tourist visa, applied for through your nearest Chinese embassy or consulate. Processing usually takes 4-7 working days. China has expanded its visa-free and visa-on-arrival access for certain nationalities in recent years, so check the latest requirements for your passport well in advance of travel. UK and US citizens generally need to apply for a visa.
Is China safe for tourists?
Generally yes. China has a low rate of violent crime against tourists, and big cities and tourist areas feel very safe to walk around, including at night. The main things to watch are pickpocketing in crowded stations and markets, same as anywhere, being cautious of strangers running unsolicited tea ceremony or art gallery scams in tourist areas, and being careful crossing roads, traffic does not always defer to pedestrians. Long-distance travel is well-organised and reliable.
Do I need a VPN in China?
Yes, if you want access to Google, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, and most Western social media and apps. China operates a different internet environment, and many services are blocked. Download and set up a reputable VPN on your devices before you leave home, you cannot easily access VPN websites from inside China. It's also worth downloading offline maps and saving key info before you travel.
How do I pay for things in China?
Mobile payments are the norm, Alipay and WeChat Pay are used for nearly everything. Cash still works in most places but is increasingly less common in cities. Foreign cards can be hit or miss, particularly outside tourist areas. Setting up at least one mobile payment option before you arrive will make your trip considerably easier. Larger hotels and some tourist sites accept international cards, but don't rely on it for everyday purchases.
What's the best way to get around China?
High-speed trains are the clear standout. They're fast, affordable, comfortable, and connect most major cities. For longer distances or far western China, domestic flights fill the gap. Within cities, metro networks in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and others are genuinely excellent. See our full getting around breakdown above for specifics.
When is the best time to visit China?
Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are the sweet spots for most travellers, comfortable temperatures, clearer skies, and manageable crowds. Summer is hot and humid in eastern cities but great for higher altitude areas like Yunnan. Winter brings quieter sights in the north and surprisingly mild conditions in the south. Early October is National Day golden week, expect peak prices and very large crowds everywhere.
How much does China cost per day?
China is genuinely one of the better value destinations in Asia. Budget travellers can manage on around 30 pounds a day with hostel dorms, street food, and local transport. Mid-range trips typically run 70-130 pounds a day with private rooms and a mix of eating options. The big cost variables are domestic flights and major experiences like the Terracotta Army or Great Wall tours. See our full cost breakdown above.
Is the tap water safe to drink in China?
No, tap water in China is not recommended for drinking, even in major cities. Stick to bottled water, use your hotel's kettle and filtered water if provided, or carry a water purification bottle. Big supermarkets sell large water containers cheaply if you're staying in one place for a few days.
How many days do I need in China?
It depends heavily on how much ground you want to cover, China is vast. A tight one-week trip works for Beijing alone, the Great Wall, Forbidden City, and a couple of night markets. Ten to fourteen days lets you add Xi'an for the Terracotta Army and Shanghai for the contrast. Three weeks or more opens up Guilin's karst peaks, Zhangjiajie's pillars, or a trip out to Yunnan. Don't try to do too many cities in too little time, the distances are bigger than they look on a map, even with high-speed rail.
What food should I try in China?
It genuinely depends where you are, Chinese food varies wildly by region and what you get in a Sichuan restaurant back home barely resembles what's actually eaten there. In Beijing, Peking Duck is the obvious one, properly carved tableside if you can. In Xi'an, try the biang biang noodles and the Muslim Quarter's street food. Shanghai does incredible soup dumplings, xiaolongbao. Sichuan and Chongqing bring the heat with mapo tofu and hotpot. Wherever you are, a local noodle shop or dumpling spot away from tourist areas will almost always beat the fancier options nearby.
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