Christmas: it’s the most magical time of the year, and certainly my favourite holiday! But have you ever wondered how the rest of the world celebrates this cherished holiday? From the snowy landscapes of Scandinavia to the sunny beaches of Australia, Christmas traditions are as diverse as the people who celebrate them. Some embrace Santa Claus, others hold candlelight processions, while a few even celebrate with giant lantern festivals.
In this article, we thought we would do something different here at Northern Wanderers to show how different cultures mark the holiday season. Winter is here!🎄
Decking the Halls Worldwide: A Global Christmas
1. Christmas in Germany: The Birthplace of Many Traditions
Germany is home to some of the most beloved Chritmas customs, such as the advent calendar and the Christmas tree (Tannenbaum). The festive markets (Weihnachtsmärkte) are a must-see, with stalls selling mulled wine (Glühwein), handcrafted ornaments, and gingerbread (Lebkuchen). Cities like Nuremberg and Dresden turn into winter wonderlands filled with twinkling lights, and Christmas Eve often involves a hearty feast of roast goose and potato dumplings.
Did you know? Germany’s tradition of “St. Nicholas Day” (6th December) sees children leave boots outside their doors for small gifts and sweets.
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2. The Philippines: The Longest Christmas Season in the World
If you think December is the start of Christmas, think again! In the Philippines, Christmas begins as early as September. Streets are adorned with colourful parols (star-shaped lanterns), and lively carollers fill the air with festive songs. The Simbang Gabi (night masses) are a nine-day religious devotion leading up to Christmas Eve, when families gather for a grand feast featuring dishes like lechón (roast pig) and bibingka (rice cakes).
The highlight? The Giant Lantern Festival in San Fernando, where enormous lanterns light up the sky in dazzling displays.
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3. Christmas Down Under: Australia’s Beachside Celebrations
In Australia, Christmas falls during the summer months, so forget snowflakes and scarves! Locals often celebrate with BBQs, picnics, and trips to the beach. The iconic Carols by Candlelight events bring communities together to sing festive tunes under the stars, and Santa is sometimes spotted in board shorts riding a surfboard, it’s true!
For a uniquely Aussie Christmas dessert, don’t miss the pavlova, a meringue-based treat topped with fresh fruits.
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4. A White Christmas in Scandinavia
The Nordic countries embrace the winter wonderland vibe with cosy celebrations. In Sweden, St. Lucia’s Day (13th December) kicks off the festivities with processions led by a “Lucia” wearing a crown of candles. Meanwhile, Norwegians often hide their brooms on Christmas Eve, a quirky superstition believed to protect against witches.
Finland claims to be the “official” home of Santa Claus (Joulupukki), with the Arctic Circle’s Santa Claus Village attracting visitors from around the world.
5. Mexico’s Festive Posadas and Piñatas
In Mexico, Christmas is a vibrant, community-centred affair. The nine-day Las Posadas tradition re-enacts Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter, culminating in lively processions, music, and feasts. Families often gather to break a brightly decorated piñata, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
Food takes centre stage, with tamales, buñuelos (fried dough), and hot ponche (fruit punch) stealing the show.
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6. Iceland: The 13 Yule Lads and a Cat You Don’t Want to Meet
Iceland has a quirky twist on Christmas folklore, and probably my favourite! Instead of one Santa Claus, there are 13 mischievous Yule Lads (pictured above) who leave gifts or rotten potatoes, in children’s shoes. Then there’s the Jólakötturinn (Yule Cat), said to devour anyone who doesn’t receive new clothes before Christmas.
The cosy tradition of Jolabokaflod (Christmas Book Flood) involves exchanging books on Christmas Eve, followed by a snug evening of reading and hot chocolate.
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7. Italy: La Befana and the Feast of the Seven Fishes
In Italy, Christmas extends into the Epiphany (6th January), when La Befana, a kind, witch-like figure delivers gifts to children. Christmas Eve is often marked by the Festa dei Sette Pesci (Feast of the Seven Fishes), a seafood extravaganza. If you’ve ever watched “The Bear” tv show, you will know the “Seven Fishes” episode! Great show by the way!
Nativity scenes (presepi) are a cornerstone of Italian Christmas decor, with Naples being famous for its intricately crafted displays.
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8. Japan: A KFC Christmas Feast
While only a small percentage of Japanese people identify as Christian, Christmas has become a popular secular celebration. Forget turkey! here, it’s all about Kentucky Fried Chicken! Thanks to a wildly successful 1970s ad campaign, families flock to KFC for a special Christmas meal. What a way to celebrate! haha!
Romance is also a key theme, with Christmas Eve often celebrated like Valentine’s Day with candlelit dinners and gift exchanges.
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9. Ethiopia: A January Celebration
Ethiopia follows the Julian calendar, so Christmas, known as Ganna, is celebrated on 7th January. The day begins with a church service where worshippers dress in traditional white garments. Afterward, families enjoy a hearty meal of wat(stew) served with injera (sourdough flatbread).
Unlike Western traditions, gift-giving is minimal, focusing instead on faith and community.
10. The USA: A Melting Pot of Traditions
In the United States, Christmas is as diverse as its population. From New York’s iconic Rockefeller Center tree to the elaborate light displays in neighbourhoods like Dyker Heights, there’s no shortage of festive cheer. Many families embrace the “ugly Christmas sweater” trend or indulge in classic films like Home Alone, “Keep the change, ya filthy animal”!
Traditional foods include roast turkey, eggnog, and a staggering variety of cookies baked for Santa.
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Christmas has a way of making me feel joy and no matter where you are in the world, Chrismas has a way of bringing people together in celebration, reflection, and joy. From the icy landscapes of the Nordic countries to the sunny shores of Australia, each culture adds its unique flavour to the holiday season. Whether you’re tucking into a traditional feast, admiring dazzling light displays, or sharing laughs with loved ones, the spirit of Christmas is universal.
Share Your Christmas Story!
How does your family celebrate the holiday season? Share your favourite traditions or dream Christmas destinations in the comments below, we’d love to hear your stories!
Related Christmas Articles:
- Christmas Markets and Festive Light Shows: European Winter City Breaks
- 8 Best Places to Travel at Christmas: Festive Escapes
- Best Christmas markets in Europe
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Your Questions, Answered
What country has the longest Christmas season?
The Philippines holds the record for the longest Christmas season, starting as early as September and ending in January with the Feast of the Three Kings.
Why do Australians celebrate Christmas in summer?
Australia is in the southern hemisphere, where December falls during summer. This leads to warm-weather festivities like beach BBQs and surfing Santas.
What’s the most unique Christmas tradition?
Japan’s love for KFC on Christmas Eve is one of the most unique traditions, blending Western influence with local adaptation.
Which countries celebrate Christmas on different dates?
Countries like Ethiopia and Russia, which follow the Julian calendar, celebrate Christmas on 7th January.
What are some non-religious Christmas traditions?
Decorating trees, exchanging gifts, and hosting festive feasts are popular non-religious ways to celebrate Christmas worldwide.
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