A Whirlwind Adventure Through History, Culture, and Culinary Delights
Belgium, a country known waffles and fries, but there is more to it than that! With rich history, a vibrant culture, and mouthwatering cuisine, it really is a place worth visiting. From the fairytale canals of Bruges to the bustling streets of Brussels, Belgium offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveller. Join me as I share my personal favourites and unveil the magic of the top 10 places to visit in this enchanting country.
Key Takeaways
- Embrace the diversity: Belgium offers a mix of historical charm, modern flair, and natural beauty.
- Indulge in culinary delights: From waffles and fries to mussels and beer, Belgian cuisine is a must-try.
- Explore beyond the cities: The Ardennes region offers breathtaking scenery and outdoor adventures.
- Immerse yourself in culture: Belgium’s museums, galleries, and festivals showcase its rich cultural heritage.
- Plan your trip wisely: Consider the best time to visit, visa requirements, and local customs before you go.
1. Bruges: The Venice of the North: Canals, Cobblestone Streets, and Medieval Charm
Ah, Bruges, definitely my favourite place in Belgium! Stepping into this city is like stepping back in time. I remember on my first visit being mesmerised by the charming canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval buildings.
A boat ride along the canals is an absolute must, offering a unique perspective of the city’s architectural wonders. Don’t miss the iconic Belfry of Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and climb its 366 steps for breathtaking panoramic views.
Exploring Bruges’ Historic Center: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The historic centre of Bruges is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine streets, lined with quaint shops, chocolatiers, and traditional Flemish restaurants. Visit the Markt, the main square, where you’ll find the Belfry, the Provincial Court, and the colourful guildhalls.
Indulging in Belgian Chocolate and Beer: A Gastronomic Adventure
Belgium is renowned for its chocolate and beer, and Bruges is a haven for both. Take a chocolate-tasting tour, visit the Choco-Story museum, or simply wander through the city’s many chocolate shops. As for beer, you’re spoiled for choice! Sample local brews at traditional pubs, visit the Bruges Beer Museum, or even try a beer-paired dinner.
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2. Brussels: The Heart of Europe: Art Nouveau Architecture and Political Power
Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the heart of Europe, is a cosmopolitan city with a unique blend of history, culture, and politics. I was captivated by the city’s stunning Art Nouveau architecture, evident in buildings like the Hôtel Tassel and the Musical Instruments Museum. Don’t miss the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at its ornate guildhalls and the Gothic Town Hall.
A Whirlwind Tour of Brussels’ Must-See Landmarks
Brussels is home to an insane amount of landmarks, including the Atomium, a giant model of an iron crystal, and the Royal Palace of Brussels. A visit to the Magritte Museum is a must for art lovers, showcasing the works of the famous surrealist painter. And of course, no trip to Brussels would be complete without a photo with the Manneken Pis, the city’s iconic peeing boy statue.
Savouring Belgian Cuisine: Waffles, Fries, and Moules-Frites
Brussels is a foodie paradise, offering a wide range of culinary delights. Indulge in Belgian waffles, crispy fries served with a variety of sauces, and the national dish, moules-frites (mussels and fries). For a unique dining experience, head to one of the city’s many food trucks or try a traditional Belgian beer-pairing dinner.
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3. Antwerp: Diamond Capital of the World: Fashion, Art, and a Vibrant Harbor
Antwerp, the second-largest city in Belgium, is a vibrant metropolis known for its fashion scene, art galleries, and bustling harbour. As a fashion enthusiast, I was in awe of Antwerp’s trendy boutiques and designer shops. Art lovers will appreciate the Rubens House, the former home and studio of the renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens.
Unveiling Antwerp’s Rich History: From Medieval Times to Modernity
Antwerp’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, and its past is still evident in its architecture and landmarks. Explore the Cathedral of Our Lady, a Gothic masterpiece, and the Grote Markt, the main square with its impressive Renaissance-style Town Hall. The MAS (Museum aan de Stroom), a modern museum dedicated to Antwerp’s history and culture, offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop terrace. Take a 2-hour walking tour to really get a feel for the city.
Exploring Antwerp’s Trendy Neighbourhoods: Zuid and Het Eilandje
Antwerp is home to several trendy neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm. Zuid, or the South, is known for its art galleries, antique shops, and trendy bars. Het Eilandje, a former docklands area, has been transformed into a vibrant district with trendy restaurants, cafes, and cultural venues. Don’t miss the Red Star Line Museum, which tells the story of European immigrants who embarked on their journey to the New World from Antwerp.
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4. Ghent: A Medieval Gem: Canals, Castles, and a Lively Student Atmosphere
Ghent, my 2nd favourite city in Belgium and definitely up there with Bruges! Ghent is a city with a rich medieval past, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. I fell in love with its charming canals, imposing castles, and lively student atmosphere. Take a boat tour along the canals, explore the Gravensteen, a medieval castle, or simply wander through the city’s historic center, admiring the Gothic architecture.
Discovering Ghent’s Cultural Treasures: Gravensteen and St. Bavo Cathedral
Ghent boasts a wealth of cultural treasures, including the Gravensteen, a 12th-century castle that once served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders. St. Bavo Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, houses the Ghent Altarpiece, a world-renowned polyptych painting by the Van Eyck brothers. Art enthusiasts should also visit the Museum of Fine Arts, which houses an extensive collection of Flemish and European art.
Ghent’s Culinary Scene: Vegetarian Delights and Traditional Flemish Fare
Ghent’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, offering everything from traditional Flemish dishes to innovative vegetarian cuisine. Sample local specialties like waterzooi (a creamy stew with fish or chicken) or stoverij (a hearty beef stew). Vegetarians will be delighted by the abundance of meat-free options, including creative salads, veggie burgers, and plant-based dishes.
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5. Mons: European Capital of Culture: Art, History, and a UNESCO-Listed Belfry
Mons, a city steeped in history, was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2015. I was impressed by its blend of old and new, with medieval architecture standing alongside modern art installations. The Belfry of Mons, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers panoramic views of the city and is a must-visit for history buffs.
Delving into Mons’ Past: A City Steeped in Tradition
Mons’ history dates back to Roman times, and its past is evident in its many historical landmarks. Explore the Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru, a Gothic masterpiece, and the Town Hall, a beautiful example of 15th-century architecture. The Mundaneum, a unique archive centre that once aspired to collect all the world’s knowledge, is also worth a visit.
Mons’ Festivals and Events: A Vibrant Cultural Calendar
Mons hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant cultural scene. The Doudou, a UNESCO-listed folk festival, is a highlight, featuring a procession of giants, dragons, and other mythical creatures. Music lovers will enjoy the Mons International Love Film Festival and the Au Fil de l’Eau festival, which celebrates water and the environment.
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6. Dinant: The Pearl of the Meuse: Dramatic Cliffs, Citadels, and Saxophone Heritage
Dinant, a picturesque town nestled along the Meuse River, is known for its dramatic cliffs, imposing citadel, and saxophone heritage. I was awestruck by the town’s natural beauty, with its colourful houses clinging to the cliffside’s. The Citadel of Dinant, perched high above the town, offers stunning views of the Meuse Valley and is a testament to the town’s strategic importance throughout history.
Exploring Dinant’s Natural Beauty: Caves, Kayaking, and Hiking
Dinant’s surroundings offer a plethora of outdoor activities for nature lovers. Explore the Caves of Han, a vast network of underground caverns, or take a kayaking trip along the Meuse River. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on scenic trails through the surrounding forests and hills, enjoying breathtaking views of the region.
The Home of Adolphe Sax: Celebrating Dinant’s Musical Legacy
Dinant is the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. The town celebrates its musical heritage with a saxophone museum, a saxophone-shaped bridge, and even saxophone-shaped streetlights. Music lovers can attend concerts and festivals throughout the year, celebrating the legacy of this iconic instrument.
7. Leuven: A University Town with a Twist: Gothic Architecture and a Thriving Beer Scene
Leuven, a vibrant university town, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and a thriving beer scene. I was charmed by the town’s Gothic architecture, evident in buildings like the Town Hall and St. Peter’s Church. The Oude Markt, or Old Market, is a lively square lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants, and is a popular gathering spot for students and locals alike.
Discovering Leuven’s Historic Center: Town Hall and St. Peter’s Church
Leuven’s historic centre is a treasure trove of architectural gems. The Town Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, with its intricate facade and ornate interiors. St. Peter’s Church, another Gothic masterpiece, houses a collection of religious art and artefacts, including a revered statue of Our Lady of Leuven.
Leuven’s Beer Culture: Stella Artois and Beyond
Leuven is home to the Stella Artois brewery, one of the world’s most famous beer brands. Take a tour of the brewery, learn about the brewing process, and sample some of the iconic beer. But Leuven’s beer culture goes beyond Stella Artois. The town boasts a variety of traditional pubs and trendy bars, offering a wide range of local and international brews. Don’t miss the annual Leuven Innovation Beer Festival, which showcases innovative and experimental beers from around the world.
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8. Tournai: A City of Contrasts: Medieval Grandeur and Modern Flair
Tournai, a city with a rich history dating back to Roman times, seamlessly blends medieval grandeur with modern flair. I was struck by the city’s architectural diversity, with imposing Gothic cathedrals standing alongside contemporary art installations. The Notre-Dame Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, boasting five towers and stunning stained-glass windows.
Tournai’s Architectural Marvels: Notre-Dame Cathedral and Belfry
The Notre-Dame Cathedral is not the only architectural marvel in Tournai. The Belfry of Tournai, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the oldest belfry in Belgium and offers panoramic views of the city. The Pont des Trous, a medieval bridge with fortified towers, is another iconic landmark. Art lovers will appreciate the Musée des Beaux-Arts, which houses a collection of fine art from the 15th to the 20th century.
Exploring Tournai’s Art Scene: Museums and Galleries
Tournai’s art scene is thriving, with numerous museums and galleries showcasing local and international artists. The TAMAT, a museum dedicated to tapestry and textile arts, is a must-visit for anyone interested in this traditional craft. The Folklore Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage, while the Museum of Natural History showcases the region’s diverse flora and fauna.
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9. Mechelen: The City of Bells: Charming Streets, Historic Buildings, and a Puppet Theater
Mechelen, a charming city located between Antwerp and Brussels, is known for its beautiful historic centre, carillon concerts, and puppet theatre. I was captivated by the city’s laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals. Stroll through the Grote Markt, the main square, and admire the St. Rumbold’s Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece with a towering 97-meter-high tower.
Unveiling Mechelen’s Hidden Gems: Palace of Margaret of Austria
Mechelen is home to several hidden gems, including the Palace of Margaret of Austria, a Renaissance palace that once served as the residence of the regent of the Netherlands. The Kazerne Dossin, a former barracks that served as a deportation center during World War II, is now a memorial and museum dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust.
Mechelen’s Culinary Delights: From Street Food to Michelin-Starred Restaurants
Mechelen’s culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from street food to Michelin-starred restaurants. Sample local specialties like Mechelse koekoek (a chicken dish with vegetables and beer) or Mechelse maagden (chocolate pralines shaped like breasts). For a unique dining experience, head to the Vleeshalle, a former meat market that has been transformed into a food hall with a variety of vendors offering international cuisine.
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10. Ardennes: A Natural Playground: Forests, Caves, and Outdoor Adventures
The Ardennes, a vast forested region in southeastern Belgium, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. I spent an unforgettable weekend hiking through the Ardennes’ lush forests, exploring its mysterious caves, and kayaking along its winding rivers. The region’s dramatic landscapes, with its rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque villages, offer a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Hiking and Biking in the Ardennes: Breathtaking Scenery
The Ardennes is a hiker’s paradise, with a network of well-maintained trails crisscrossing the region. The Ninglinspo, a scenic trail that follows a cascading stream, is a popular choice for hikers of all levels. For a more challenging hike, try the GR57, a long-distance trail that winds through the heart of the Ardennes. Cyclists can also explore the region’s many bike paths, enjoying the fresh air and stunning scenery.
The Battle of the Bulge: Exploring the Region’s Wartime History
The Ardennes was the site of the Battle of the Bulge, a major World War II battle that took place in the winter of 1944-1945. History buffs can visit the Bastogne War Museum, which tells the story of the battle, and explore the many memorials and cemeteries dedicated to the soldiers who fought and died in the region.
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Final Thoughts
Belgium: A Journey to Remember
Let me tell you, Belgium may be small in size, but it’s big on experiences. From the medieval charm of Bruges to the vibrant art scene of Antwerp, each destination offers a unique blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. It doesn’t matter if you’re exploring historic city centres, hiking through the Ardennes, or indulging in Belgian chocolates and beer, Belgium is sure to leave a lasting impression on you. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!
Have you visited Belgium? What were your favorite places and experiences? Share your stories and tips in the comments below!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best time to visit Belgium?
From my experience, the best time to visit Belgium is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, and there are fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months.
Do I need a visa to visit Belgium?
If you’re a citizen of the UK, you don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, always check the latest travel advisories and visa requirements before your trip.
What is the currency in Belgium?
Belgium uses the euro (€) as its currency. You can exchange currency at banks, exchange bureaus, or use ATMs to withdraw cash.
What language is spoken in Belgium?
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
What are some must-try Belgian dishes?
Trust me, Belgian cuisine is a delight! Don’t miss out on waffles, fries (often served with mayonnaise), moules-frites (mussels and fries), carbonnade flamande (a beef and beer stew), and waterzooi (a creamy fish or chicken stew). And of course, indulge in Belgian chocolates and beers!
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