Slovakia
In past centuries, Slovakia has found itself tethered to other places from Hungary, to the Czech Republic. Even tourism is guilty of combining Slovakia with other countries along the Danube, or worse, confusing it with Slovenia. Let it stand out for itself, tall and proud! Our Slovakia travel guide reveals the best kept secrets of this little, landlocked country, from the phenomenal High Tatras Mountains to the medieval capital of Bratislava.
Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest.
Slovakia’s capital, Bratislava, is a filled with cobbled streets, countless bars, restaurants and local craft shops, as well as some designer stores.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Slovakia and take advantage of its natural attractions is during the warmest time of the year that is from May to the end of October.
Summer is an excellent time to visit Devin and Spiš castles. Wildflower bloom in the High Tatras starts in June. Meanwhile, July is ideal for climbing Gerlachovský Štít, the highest peak in the Carpathians, and partying at Pohoda Festival and World Roma Festival.
Winter is prime time for skiing in the Tatras, tasting young wines, and discovering local Christmas traditions.
It will never be overly busy anytime of the year in Slovakia! Relax and enjoy this little beauty of a country.
For a month by month look click here
What To Expect
Capital: Bratislava
Language: The official language of Slovakia is Slovak. Czech is also fairly common. Many Slovakians, especially the younger generations, will speak some English. “Hello” and “Thank you” are, “Ahoj” and “Ďakujem”
Currency: The official currency of Slovakia is the Euro (EUR). £1 GBP is equivalent to 1.18 EUR. Check the latest rates here
Credit Cards & ATMs: To get the best exchange rate in Slovakia, it’s wise to use your credit card whenever you get the chance. If you need some Euros, you will find that ATMs are very prevalent in capitals but not so much in the little towns. Never use Euronet ATM’s, these will charge you for withdrawals and also give you a poor exchange rate. It’s always best to have cash on you as not all bars or restaurants will take cards.
Plugs: For Slovakia there are two associated plug types, types C and E. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins and plug type E is the plug which has two round pins and a hole for the socket’s male earthing pin. Slovakia operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. I recommend buying a universal adapter
Safety: Slovakia is one of the safest countries in Europe and we never had any issues while we were there. There is a risk of petty crime, especially in Bratislava. Pickpockets operate around the main tourist areas, particularly the popular Christmas markets and in bars
Useful tip: Tipping is appreciated in restaurants and by taxi drivers.
Never ever: Don’t call it Czechoslovakia anymore, and don’t mix up Slovakia vs Slovenia vs Slavonia. Slovakia is a Danubian country that was part of former Czechoslovakia. Slovenia is a country on Balkan Peninsula. Slavonia is a region in Croatia. The common thing among them is their Slavic-ness.
Travel Guides
Below you will find guides on places in Slovakia and reasons to visit Slovakia.
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Top 5 Things to See and Do in Slovakia
The High Tatras, part of the Carpathian mountain range, are Slovakia’s crown jewel, offering dramatic landscapes of rugged peaks, pristine lakes, and dense forests. Perfect for both summer hiking and winter skiing, these mountains cater to adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Trails like the one leading to the Štrbské Pleso glacial lake or the panoramic views from Lomnický štít peak are unforgettable. And for those seeking relaxation, the region’s mountain resorts provide a tranquil escape amidst nature’s grandeur.
Bratislava, Slovakia’s capital perched on the banks of the Danube, boasts a charming Old Town that’s teeming with history. Here, narrow lanes lead to a plethora of architectural marvels, from the Gothic beauty of St. Martin’s Cathedral to the opulence of Primate’s Palace. Bratislava Castle, overlooking the city from a hilltop, provides both historical intrigue and panoramic vistas. As you wander, the many cafés and traditional Slovak restaurants offer the perfect pit stops to sample local delicacies and soak in the city’s atmosphere.
3. Delve into the Subterranean Wonders of the Demänovská Cave of Liberty
Located near the town of Liptovský Mikuláš, the Demänovská Cave of Liberty is Slovakia’s most visited cave system. The cave, sculpted by the Demänovka river, boasts a mesmerising array of stalactites, stalagmites, and underground pools. As visitors navigate its illuminated chambers and corridors, they’re treated to a spectacle of natural artistry. Beyond its geological wonders, the cave has an intriguing history, having been explored and open to the public for centuries.
Perched atop a hill in eastern Slovakia, Spiš Castle is one of the largest castle compounds in Central Europe. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with roots dating back to the 12th century, is a monument to medieval fortification, with its imposing walls, towers, and bastions. While the castle itself is a marvel, the surrounding Spiš region offers more treasures, including the Gothic Church of the Holy Spirit in Žehra and the historic town of Spišské Podhradie. Together, they paint a vivid picture of the area’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
5. Experience the Folk Traditions of Vlkolínec
Vlkolínec, another of Slovakia’s UNESCO-listed gems, is a living testament to the country’s folk traditions. This well-preserved village, set against the backdrop of the Velká Fatra mountains, offers a step back in time. With its wooden log houses, many of which are still inhabited, and its traditional agricultural layout, Vlkolínec provides a glimpse into rural life as it was centuries ago. A visit here is like entering a living museum, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of rural Slovakia.
Slovakia Travel Costs
Accommodation
- Hostel Dorms – €15–30 / £13–26 / $16–33
- Hostel Private Rooms – €35–55 / £30–48 / $38–60
- Budget Hotels – €40–70 / £35–61 / $43–77
- Airbnb Private Rooms – €30–60 / £26–52 / $33–66
- Airbnb Apartments – €60+ / £52+ / $66+
- Campsites – €10–20 / £9–17 / $11–22
Transportation
- Local Bus or Tram – €0.90–1.50 / £0.80–1.30 / $1–1.60
- Intercity Bus – €5–15 / £4.30–13 / $5.50–16.50
- Taxi (per km) – €0.80–1.50 / £0.70–1.30 / $0.90–1.60
- Car Rental (per day) – €25–50 / £22–43 / $27–55
Food
- Budget Meal – €5–8 / £4–7 / $5.50–8.50
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal – €10–20 / £9–17 / $11–22
- Coffee – €1.50–2.50 / £1.30–2.20 / $1.60–2.70
- Beer – €1.50–3 / £1.30–2.60 / $1.60–3.30
Activities
- Museum Entry – €3–8 / £2.60–7 / $3.30–8.80
- Guided Tours – €20–50 / £17–43 / $22–55
- Castle Entry – €5–15 / £4.30–13 / $5.50–16.50
- Ski Pass (High Tatras) – €30–60 / £26–52 / $33–66
- Thermal Spa Entry – €10–25 / £9–22 / $11–27
Slovakia Suggested Budgets
Backpacker – 40 EUR / 1,000 CZK / £35 / $43 Per Day
A backpacking budget in Slovakia covers a hostel dorm stay, basic meals (cooking or eating at budget eateries), and public transport. You can explore free and low-cost activities like hiking in the High Tatras, free city walking tours, and exploring Bratislava’s Old Town.
- If you plan to drink, add an extra 5-10 EUR (125-250 CZK) per day.
- To save money, stick to trams and buses, and shop at local markets for fresh produce.
Midrange – 85 EUR / 2,100 CZK / £73 / $92 Per Day
With a mid-range budget, you can stay in a private room at a well-rated hostel, guesthouse, or Airbnb. This budget allows for dining out at midrange restaurants, visiting museums, and taking day trips to destinations like Bojnice Castle or Slovak Paradise National Park.
- This also includes short taxi rides and some paid tours.
- You can enjoy a mix of comfort and adventure while keeping costs reasonable.
Upscale – 150+ EUR / 3,700+ CZK / £130+ / $162+ Per Day
A luxury budget in Slovakia allows you to stay in boutique hotels or high-end Airbnbs. You can dine at top restaurants, enjoy cocktails in Bratislava’s stylish bars, and explore the country through private tours.
- This budget includes flexible transport options, such as taxis or rental cars, for a seamless experience.
- It allows you to fully enjoy Slovakia’s castles, thermal spas, and mountain retreats without compromise.
Slovakia Money-Saving Tips
Slovakia is an affordable European destination, especially compared to its western neighbours. Whether you’re a budget traveler or just looking to stretch your money further, these tips will help you make the most of your trip without overspending:
1 – Bring a Reusable Water Bottle – Tap water in Slovakia is clean and safe to drink, so there’s no need to buy bottled water. Carry a reusable bottle to stay hydrated and save money while reducing plastic waste.
2 – Take Free Walking Tours – Many Slovak cities, including Bratislava, offer free walking tours where local guides provide historical insights. While these tours are free, tipping the guide is appreciated.
3 – Cook Your Own Meals – Hostels and Airbnbs in Slovakia often come with kitchen facilities. Shopping at local grocery stores like Tesco or Lidl and cooking your own meals can save a significant amount, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
4 – Stay in Hostels or Budget Hotels – Slovakia has a range of affordable hostels from Hostelworld and budget hotels from Booking.com. Staying in dorm-style accommodations is a great way to cut costs while meeting other travelers.
5 – Use Public Transport – Slovakia’s public transport system is efficient and cheap. Trains and buses connect most cities and towns, and Bratislava offers affordable day passes for trams and buses. Avoid taxis unless necessary, as they can be overpriced.
6 – Travel Off-Peak – Visiting Slovakia in the shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October) means fewer crowds, lower accommodation prices, and discounted tours. Winter can also be budget-friendly if you avoid peak ski resort periods.
7 – Visit Free Attractions – Many of Slovakia’s top sights, like Bratislava’s Old Town, Devin Castle (outdoor areas), and the High Tatras hiking trails, are free to explore. Enjoy nature, architecture, and historic sites without spending a cent.
8 – Take Advantage of Student and Youth Discounts – If you’re under 26 or a student, many attractions, public transport services, and museums offer discounts. Always carry your student ID or an ISIC card to get reduced prices.
9 – Use Budget Airlines or Buses for Regional Travel – If you’re traveling from nearby countries, budget airlines like Ryanair or buses such as FlixBus offer cheap connections to Slovakia. Booking in advance will get you the best deals.
10 – Buy Groceries at Local Markets – Farmers’ markets in Slovakia sell fresh and affordable produce. Shopping at local markets rather than eating out for every meal will help you stick to a budget while enjoying regional specialties.
How to Get Around in Slovakia
Slovakia has a well-connected and affordable transport system, making it easy to navigate both cities and rural areas. Whether you’re exploring Bratislava’s Old Town or heading into the High Tatras, here’s how to get around efficiently:
Walking
Most Slovak cities and towns are compact and pedestrian-friendly. Bratislava, Košice, and Banská Bystrica are great for exploring on foot, with historic centers full of attractions within walking distance.
Public Transportation
Cities like Bratislava and Košice have reliable public transport systems, including trams, buses, and trolleybuses.
- Tickets: Prices start at 1 EUR / 25 CZK / £0.85 / $1.10 for a 30-minute ride, and day passes cost around 4 EUR / 100 CZK / £3.50 / $4.30.
- Buying Tickets: Tickets must be purchased in advance from kiosks, machines, or via mobile apps (e.g., IDS BK in Bratislava). Validate your ticket before boarding to avoid fines.
Airport Transfers
- Bratislava Airport to City Centre: Bus No. 61 connects the airport to the main train station in 20 minutes for 1.20 EUR / 30 CZK / £1.05 / $1.30.
- Vienna International Airport to Bratislava: Many travelers fly into Vienna and take a 1-hour direct bus (FlixBus, Slovak Lines, or RegioJet) for 6-10 EUR / 150-250 CZK / £5-8 / $7-11.
- Recommended Airport Transfer: Welcome Pickups
Taxis & Ride-Sharing
- Taxis are available but can be expensive. Rates start at 5 EUR / 125 CZK / £4.30 / $5.40, plus 1 EUR / 25 CZK / £0.85 / $1.10 per kilometre.
- Many taxi drivers prefer pre-arranged flat fares, which can be higher. To avoid overpaying, use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber for fair pricing.
Buses and Trains for Intercity Travel
Slovakia’s bus and train network is affordable and connects most towns and cities.
- Trains: Operated by ZSSK, they are fast and comfortable, especially for routes like Bratislava to Košice.
- Buses: Companies like FlixBus, RegioJet, and Slovak Lines offer frequent, budget-friendly routes.
Sample Fares and Travel Times:
- Bratislava to Košice (train) – €19 / 475 CZK / £16 / $21, ~5 hours
- Bratislava to Poprad (High Tatras, train) – €12 / 300 CZK / £10 / $13, ~3.5 hours
- Bratislava to Banská Bystrica (bus) – €10 / 250 CZK / £8.50 / $11, ~3 hours
Discounts: Students and seniors travel for free on trains (EU students under 26 must register with ZSSK).
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option for exploring Slovakia’s countryside, castles, and national parks.
- Prices start at €30 / 750 CZK / £25 / $32 per day, depending on the vehicle and season.
- Requirements: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU drivers.
- Driving Tips: Roads are well-maintained, but winter conditions in the mountains can be challenging—snow tires are required in cold months.
- Recommended Car Rental: DiscoverCars Slovakia
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is safe and relatively common in Slovakia, especially in rural areas. Locals are friendly, and many speak English or German. Stick to daytime hours and main roads for better chances of getting a ride.
Cycling
Slovakia is cyclist-friendly, with dedicated bike trails in cities and scenic cycling routes in the countryside.
- The Danube Cycle Path runs through Bratislava and connects to Austria and Hungary.
- Mountain biking is popular in the High Tatras and Slovak Paradise National Park, with rental shops available.
With efficient transport, scenic routes, and budget-friendly options, Slovakia is easy to explore whether you prefer buses, trains, or road trips! Need help planning your itinerary? That’s what we do! Bespoke Itineraries!
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