Peru
The stunning land of Peru was once home to the ancient Inca Empire, with its history stretching back thousands of years before being claimed by Spanish explorers in the 16th century.
What draws people to the diverse landscapes of Peru is much more than the famed Machu Picchu and alpacas, though there are plenty of those!
In Peru, you can explore bustling cities like Lima, trek through the awe-inspiring Andes, sail on the serene waters of Lake Titicaca, or delve into the mysteries of ancient civilisations.
While Peru’s varied terrain and rich culture can present unique challenges for travellers, we invite you to embrace the adventure and discover the magic of this South American gem for yourself.
Best Time To Visit
Peru’s climate varies greatly due to its diverse geography, from coastal deserts to high Andean peaks and lush Amazon rainforest. The best time to visit Peru depends on the region you plan to explore, but generally, the dry season between May and October is ideal, particularly for trekking in the Andes, including the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
While June through August are Peru’s peak months for visitors, temperatures in the highlands remain mild, ranging from 15-20°C (59-68°F) during the day, though nights can be chilly, especially at higher altitudes. You’ll need to pack layers for warmth in the evenings, but days are perfect for exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
For a month-by-month guide, click here.
What To Expect
Capital: Lima
Language: The official language of Peru is Spanish. ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Spanish are “Hola” and “Gracias.”
Currency: The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). £1 GBP is approximately equivalent to 4.80 PEN. Check the latest rates here
Credit Cards & ATMs: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Peru, especially in major cities and tourist areas. ATMs are also readily available. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or more remote areas where card payments might not be accepted. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues.
Plugs: In Peru, the power plugs are type A and C, the standard voltage is 220 V, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz. I recommend buying a universal adapter
Safety: Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, petty theft such as pickpocketing or bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas or public transportation. Stay vigilant and secure your belongings.
Random useful tip: Bring printouts of important documents! Internet access can be limited in some areas, so having physical copies of your boarding passes, vaccination certificates, visas, accommodation bookings, health insurance, and onward flight booking can be very helpful.
Dont’s: Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled water to prevent illnesses. Be cautious with your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid theft.
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Top 5 Things to See and Do in Peru
1. Marvel at the Ancient Wonder of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel, is perched high in the Andes and shrouded in mist. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering. Trek the famous Inca Trail or take the scenic train from Cusco to reach this archaeological marvel.
2. Explore the Historic Streets of Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a blend of ancient history and modern charm. Wander the cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Qorikancha temple, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the Plaza de Armas. The city’s colonial architecture and Inca ruins provide a unique backdrop for exploration.
3. Sail on the Tranquil Waters of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. Visit the floating Uros Islands, crafted from totora reeds, and learn about the indigenous communities that inhabit them. The serene waters and stunning landscapes make for an unforgettable experience.
4. Discover the Mysteries of the Nazca Lines
The enigmatic Nazca Lines are giant geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, depicting animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Best seen from the air, these ancient creations continue to intrigue archaeologists and tourists alike, sparking theories about their purpose and origins.
Peru’s Amazon Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with wildlife. Embark on a guided jungle tour from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado to experience the lush ecosystem. Spot exotic animals, explore hidden trails, and immerse yourself in the vibrant sounds and sights of the rainforest.
Peru Travel Costs
Accommodation
- Hostel Dorms – PEN 30–70 / £6–14 / $8–18 / €7–16
- Hostel Private Rooms – PEN 70–150 / £14–30 / $18–40 / €16–35
- Budget Hotels – PEN 80–200 / £16–40 / $21–53 / €19–48
- Airbnb Private Rooms – PEN 50–150 / £10–30 / $13–40 / €12–35
- Airbnb Apartments – PEN 150+ / £30+ / $40+ / €35+
- Campsites – PEN 20–50 / £4–10 / $5–13 / €4.50–12
Transportation
- Local Bus – PEN 1–2.50 / £0.20–0.50 / $0.30–0.70 / €0.25–0.65
- Intercity Bus – PEN 25–150 / £5–30 / $7–40 / €6–35
- Taxi (per km) – PEN 4–7 / £0.80–1.40 / $1–1.80 / €0.90–1.70
- Car Rental (per day) – PEN 120–250 / £24–50 / $32–66 / €28–60
Food
- Budget Meal – PEN 8–15 / £1.60–3 / $2–4 / €1.80–3.50
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal – PEN 25–50 / £5–10 / $7–13 / €6–12
- Coffee – PEN 5–10 / £1–2 / $1.30–2.50 / €1.20–2.30
- Beer – PEN 7–12 / £1.40–2.40 / $1.80–3.20 / €1.60–3
Activities
- Museum Entry – PEN 10–30 / £2–6 / $2.50–8 / €2.30–7
- Guided Tours – PEN 100–300 / £20–60 / $26–80 / €24–75
- Machu Picchu Entrance (Standard Ticket) – PEN 152 / £30 / $41 / €38
- Rainbow Mountain Tour – PEN 80–180 / £16–36 / $21–48 / €19–45
- Boat Tours (Lake Titicaca, Amazon) – PEN 150–400 / £30–80 / $40–106 / €38–100
- Guided Hiking Tours (Colca Canyon, Salkantay Trek) – PEN 250–800 / £50–160 / $66–213 / €62–200
Peru Suggested Budgets
Backpacker – PEN 100–160 per day
A budget-friendly trip allows you to stay in a hostel dorm, cook some of your meals, and use public transportation. You can enjoy free or cheap activities like hiking, exploring markets, or free walking tours.
- PEN 100–160 / $26–42 / €24–38 / £21–34
- If you plan to drink, add an extra PEN 15–30 per day for alcohol expenses.
- To save even more, use local buses and eat at market stalls.
Midrange – PEN 250–500 per day
A mid-range budget offers the comfort of a private room in a hostel or Airbnb. You’ll have the flexibility to eat at local restaurants, take guided tours, and visit famous sites like Machu Picchu or the Sacred Valley.
- PEN 250–500 / $66–133 / €62–125 / £53–106
- This budget covers taxis for short rides, intercity buses, and entrance to top attractions.
- A couple of paid tours, like Colca Canyon or a day trip to Rainbow Mountain, fit within this budget.
Upscale – PEN 800+ per day
A luxury budget ensures a boutique hotel stay, high-end dining, and private tours. You can experience Peru’s fine dining, private guides for Machu Picchu, and premium transport options.
- PEN 800+ / $213+ / €200+ / £170+
- Includes premium train tickets (like Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu), luxury Amazon cruises, or staying in eco-lodges in the rainforest.
- Private car rentals and top-tier guided experiences fit within this budget.
Peru offers a range of travel options, from budget backpacking to luxury experiences. Careful planning ensures you can maximize your experience without overspending! 🚆🏔️🌿
Peru Money-Saving Tips
Peru can be an affordable destination, but costs can add up quickly, especially in tourist hotspots like Cusco, Lima, and Machu Picchu. To stretch your budget further, here are some money-saving tips for your trip:
1 – Bring a Water Bottle with a Filter – Tap water in Peru isn’t safe to drink. Instead of constantly buying bottled water, bring a reusable water bottle with a filter (e.g., LifeStraw or Grayl) to save money and reduce plastic waste.
2 – Take Free Walking Tours – Most major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa offer free walking tours where you can learn about local history and culture. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
3 – Eat at Local Markets – Skip touristy restaurants and eat at local markets (mercados) or small family-run eateries (menús económicos). You can get a filling meal for just a few soles.
4 – Travel by Colectivos and Local Buses – Instead of expensive taxis, use colectivos (shared minivans) or public buses. In cities like Lima, the Metropolitano bus system is the cheapest way to get around.
5 – Book Machu Picchu Tickets in Advance – Last-minute Machu Picchu entry tickets and train fares can be very expensive. Save money by booking online months ahead and consider taking the budget-friendly Hidroelectrica routeinstead of the train.
6 – Use Overnight Buses for Long-Distance Travel – Instead of paying for a night in a hotel, take an overnight buswith reclining seats to destinations like Arequipa, Cusco, or Huaraz. Bus companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursaoffer comfortable options.
7 – Stay in Hostels or Hospedajes – Peru has affordable hostels from Hostelworld, guesthouses (hospedajes), and Airbnb options. If traveling solo, dorm rooms are the cheapest, while private rooms in guesthouses are great for budget travelers. Use Booking.com for hotels.
8 – Haggle at Markets and With Taxi Drivers – Prices in local markets and for unmetered taxis are negotiable. Always ask for a lower price, especially in tourist areas.
9 – Visit Free Attractions – Peru is full of free outdoor activities! Go hiking in the Andes, explore Lima’s Malecon, visit the colorful San Pedro Market in Cusco, or take in the stunning viewpoints (miradores) in Arequipa.
10 – Travel in the Off-Season – The high season (June–August) means higher prices for hotels and tours. Visit in the shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October) for cheaper accommodations and fewer crowds.
With these money-saving tips, you can experience Peru’s incredible landscapes, rich culture, and delicious foodwithout breaking the bank! 🏔️🐾🌿
How to Get Around in Peru
Peru has a diverse transportation system that ranges from modern buses to traditional mototaxis. Whether you’re traveling between cities or exploring remote destinations, here’s how to get around Peru efficiently and affordably:
Walking
Most historic districts in cities like Cusco, Arequipa, and Lima are pedestrian-friendly, making walking the best way to explore. However, some areas can have uneven sidewalks, and altitude in cities like Cusco may make walking more challenging.
Public Transportation
- Buses – In Lima and major cities, public buses and minibuses (combis) are the cheapest way to get around, with fares starting at 1–3 PEN (€0.25–€0.75 / £0.20–£0.65 / $0.30–$0.80). However, they can be crowded and chaotic.
- Metropolitano (Lima) – This rapid transit bus system is a fast and safe way to move around central Lima. A prepaid card is required, and fares are around 2.50 PEN (€0.60 / £0.50 / $0.70) per ride.
- Mototaxis – Common in smaller towns and rural areas, these three-wheeled taxis are cheap but not the safest option in big cities.
Airport Transfers
- Lima Airport to Miraflores – The Airport Express Lima bus is the safest and cheapest option at 25 PEN (€6 / £5 / $6.50) one way.
- Taxis from Airports – Official airport taxis are safer than hailing a random taxi. Prices vary by city but expect to pay 50–80 PEN (€12–€20 / £10–£17 / $13–$22) for a ride from Lima’s airport to the city.
- Recommended Airport Transfer: Welcome Pickups
Taxis & Rideshares
- Taxis – Most taxis in Peru don’t use meters, so you must negotiate the fare before starting your ride.
- Uber & InDriver – Available in Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, rideshare apps are safer and offer fixed pricing.
Buses and Intercity Travel
Long-distance buses are the most common and affordable way to travel between cities.
- Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Civa offer safe and comfortable options with reclining seats for long journeys.
- Sample bus fares:
- Lima to Cusco – 100–250 PEN (€25–€62 / £21–£52 / $27–$67) (21–24 hours).
- Lima to Arequipa – 80–200 PEN (€20–€50 / £17–£42 / $22–$55) (16 hours).
- Cusco to Puno (Lake Titicaca) – 50–120 PEN (€12–€30 / £10–£25 / $13–$33) (6–8 hours).
Trains
Peru doesn’t have a widespread train network, but two key train routes are worth considering:
- Cusco to Machu Picchu – The PeruRail and Inca Rail trains are the main transport options. Prices range from 200–500 PEN (€50–€125 / £42–£105 / $55–$135) one way.
- Cusco to Puno (Lake Titicaca) – The Andean Explorer offers a luxurious journey but is very expensive (from 2,500 PEN (€625 / £520 / $680)).
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is not common in Peru, especially in remote areas. It is not recommended due to safety concerns.
Car Rental
- Car rentals start at 100–250 PEN (€25–€62 / £21–£52 / $27–$67) per day, but driving in Peru can be challenging due to poor road conditions and unpredictable drivers.
- In Lima and Cusco, traffic is chaotic, and renting a car is not advisable.
- Recommended Car Rental: DiscoverCars Peru
Cycling
Cycling can be a beautiful but challenging way to explore Peru. The Andes’ high altitude and rugged terrain make it difficult for beginners, but adventurous travelers may enjoy cycling routes like the Sacred Valley near Cusco.
From budget-friendly buses to scenic train rides, getting around Peru depends on your destination, budget, and comfort level. 🚍🏔️🚆
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