Italy
Italy, a European country with a long Mediterranean coastline, has left a powerful mark on Western culture and cuisine. Its capital, Rome, is home to the Vatican as well as landmark art and ancient ruins. Other major cities include Florence, with Renaissance masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s “David” and Brunelleschi’s Duomo; Venice, the city of canals; and Milan, Italy’s fashion capital.
Rome is the first place you think of when it comes to Italy! Visit St. Peter’s, the greatest church on earth, learn something about eternity by touring the huge Vatican Museums, ramble among the rabble and rubble through ancient Rome‘s Colosseum and Roman Forum, take in sumptuous Borghese Gallery, or take a bike ride along the Appian Way (worlds first super highway) and take an early evening stroll on Rome‘s cobbled streets.
There are so many highlights in this beautiful country, from the canals of Venice to the Almalfi Coast.
Best Time To Visit
If you’re planning to visit popular areas, especially Rome, Venice or Milan, avoid July and especially August, when the weather can be too hot and the crowds at their most congested. In August, when most Italians are on holiday, you can expect it to be especially bad in the resorts. Daily averages around 23/24 °C (73/75 °F)
The best time to visit Italy, in terms of the weather and a little less crowded, is April to late June, and September or October. If you want to go for a swim, keep in mind that only the south of the country is likely to be warm enough outside between the May to September period.
I you visit between November and December you arrive in-time for the Christmas Markets.
For a month by month look click here
What To Expect
Capital: Rome
Language: The official language of Italy is Italian. ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Italian: “Ciao” and “Grazie”
Currency: The official currency of Italy is the Euro (EUR). £1 GBP is equivalent to 1.18 EUR. Check the latest rates here
Credit Cards & ATMs: To get the best exchange rate in Italy, it’s wise to use your credit card whenever you get the chance. If you need some Euros, you will find that ATMs are very prevalent in Italy’s major cities and towns. It’s always best to have some cash on hand for buying a gelato.
Plugs: For Italy there are three associated plug types, types C, F and L. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins, plug type F is the plug which has two round pins with two earth clips on the side and plug type L is the plug type which has three round pins. Italy operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.. I recommend buying a universal adapter
Safety: As far as safety is concerned, however, Italy comes 38th on the list of 163 countries measured on 2018’s Global Peace Index. That’s a good score. Just watch out for pickpockets.
Getting Around: Traveling through Italy by train is the best way to go— you can sit back and relax while looking out at the beautiful scenery. In places like Rome, use the Metro, grab a bicycle, or walk around on foot.
Never ever: You Don’t Have to Tip in Italy! Service is usually included in a service charge on the restaurant bill.
Travel Guides
Below you will find guides on places in Italy, reasons to visit Italy, and how to travel Italy on a budget.
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Our Favourite Experiences
Check out our favourite experiences in Italy that should be on your list!
Top 5 Things to See and Do in Italy
Standing as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Rome, the Colosseum is an iconic structure that has captivated visitors for centuries. Constructed in AD 80, this massive amphitheatre once hosted gladiator battles, theatrical productions, and grand Roman spectacles. Stepping inside, you can almost hear the roar of the crowds and feel the pulse of history. While in Rome, be sure also to explore other ancient sites like the Roman Forum and the Pantheon to get a comprehensive sense of the Eternal City’s illustrious past.
Venice, with its intricate network of canals, historic palazzos, and romantic gondolas, is like no other city in the world. Taking a boat ride along the Grand Canal allows you to experience Venice from its most iconic vantage point. As you glide along the water, marvel at the stunning architecture and bridges, and soak up the unique atmosphere of this floating city. For a truly Venetian experience, opt for a gondola ride at sunset and be serenaded by a singing gondolier.
The cradle of the Renaissance, Florence is an art lover’s paradise. The Uffizi Gallery houses a staggering collection of artworks, featuring masters such as Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. Just a short walk away, the Florence Cathedral, with its monumental dome designed by Brunelleschi, dominates the city skyline. Climbing to the top offers panoramic views of the Tuscan capital. And no visit would be complete without seeing Michelangelo’s David, an embodiment of humanist ideals and artistic perfection, at the Galleria dell’Accademia.
Often dubbed ‘La Grassa’ or ‘The Fat One’, Bologna is celebrated for its rich culinary traditions. Nestled in the Emilia-Romagna region, the city boasts a variety of sumptuous dishes, from fresh tortellini and tagliatelle al ragù to mortadella and Parmigiano Reggiano cheese. The historic city centre, with its medieval towers and porticoed streets, offers countless trattorias where you can indulge in these delectable treats. Taking a cooking class here is also a popular way to delve deeper into Bolognese cuisine.
Cinque Terre, which translates to ‘Five Lands’, is a rugged coastal region comprising five picturesque villages: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Characterised by pastel-hued buildings perched on steep cliffs overlooking the Ligurian Sea, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers some of the most scenic hiking trails in Italy. The paths weave through terraced vineyards, olive groves, and offer spectacular sea views. After a day of hiking, relax with a glass of local wine and fresh seafood at one of the many charming eateries.
Italy Travel Costs
Accommodation
- Hostel Dorms – €20–40 / £17–35 GBP / $22–44
- Hostel Private Rooms – €50–100 / £43–87 GBP / $55–110
- Budget Hotels – €70–130 / £61–113 GBP / $77–142
- Airbnb Private Rooms – €40–80 / £35–70 GBP / $44–88
- Airbnb Apartments – €80+ / £70+ GBP / $88+
- Campsites – €15–30 / £13–26 GBP / $16–33
Transportation
- Local Bus or Metro – €1.50–2 / £1.30–1.70 GBP / $1.60–2.20 per ride
- Intercity Train (High-Speed) – €20–50 / £17–43 GBP / $22–55 per journey
- Taxi (per km) – €1.50–2.50 / £1.30–2.20 GBP / $1.60–2.80
- Car Rental (per day) – €40–80 / £35–70 GBP / $44–88
Food
- Budget Meal – €8–15 / £7–13 GBP / $9–16
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal – €20–40 / £17–35 GBP / $22–44
- Coffee (Espresso) – €1–2 / £0.85–1.70 GBP / $1.10–2.20
- Beer (Local) – €4–6 / £3.50–5.20 GBP / $4.40–6.60
Activities
- Museum Entry – €10–20 / £8.70–17 GBP / $11–22
- Guided Tours – €30–60 / £26–52 GBP / $33–66
- Boat Tours (Venice, Amalfi Coast, etc.) – €50–100 / £43–87 GBP / $55–110
- Cooking Classes – €70–120 / £61–104 GBP / $77–132
Italy Suggested Budgets
Backpacker – €50–70 / £43–60 / $55–77 Per Day
A backpacking budget allows you to stay in hostel dorms, cook some of your meals, and use affordable public transportation like buses and trains. You can explore free attractions such as piazzas, historic neighbourhoods, and walking trails.
If you plan to enjoy a drink or two, add an extra €5–10 / £4.30–8.70 / $5.50–11 per day. To save even more, stick to street food like pizza al taglio or panini and shop at markets for fresh produce.
Midrange – €120–180 / £105–155 / $132–198 Per Day
A mid-range budget offers the comfort of private rooms in hostels, budget hotels, or Airbnbs. You’ll have the flexibility to dine at trattorias, enjoy a glass of wine, and visit popular attractions like the Colosseum or Uffizi Gallery.
This budget also covers intercity train travel, a guided tour, and a few extras like gelato or aperitivos. It’s ideal for travelers seeking convenience while enjoying Italy’s vibrant culture.
Upscale – €250+ / £220+ / $275+ Per Day
A luxury budget ensures a stay in boutique hotels or high-end Airbnbs with central locations. You can indulge in fine dining at Michelin-starred restaurants, sip cocktails at rooftop bars, and enjoy private or small-group tours of iconic sites like Pompeii or the Vatican Museums.
This budget also covers seamless transportation, such as first-class train tickets or private car services, and exclusive experiences like cooking classes, wine tastings in Tuscany, or gondola rides in Venice.
Italy Money-Saving Tips
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle – Tap water in Italy is safe to drink, and many cities have public fountains, such as Rome’s nasoni, offering free and fresh water. Carrying a reusable water bottle will save you money and reduce waste.
Take Free Walking Tours – Many cities in Italy, including Rome, Florence, and Venice, offer free walking tours. They’re a great way to learn about the local history and culture. Don’t forget to tip your guide to show appreciation for their work.
Cook Your Own Meals – Stay in accommodations with kitchen facilities, such as hostels or Airbnbs, and shop at local markets for fresh ingredients like pasta, cheese, and produce. Cooking your own meals saves money and lets you enjoy authentic Italian flavors.
Stay in Hostels or Budget Accommodations – Italy has plenty of affordable hostels from Hostelworld and budget hotels at Booking.com, especially outside major cities. They’re great for meeting other travelers and often provide local tips on saving money.
Use Public Transportation – Italy’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable. Use local buses, trams, and metro systems, where tickets usually cost around €1.50. High-speed trains can be expensive, so book in advance for better deals.
Walk Everywhere – Italian cities like Florence, Venice, and Siena are incredibly walkable. Exploring on foot not only saves transportation costs but also allows you to discover charming alleys, piazzas, and hidden gems.
Eat Where Locals Eat – Avoid restaurants near tourist attractions. Instead, look for trattorias and osterias where locals dine, as these often offer better food at lower prices. Opt for the daily specials for the best value.
Take Advantage of Free Attractions – Many attractions, like churches, piazzas, and scenic viewpoints, are free to visit. Additionally, museums often have free or discounted entry on the first Sunday of the month.
Skip Taxis When Possible – Taxis in Italy can be expensive, especially in cities like Rome and Milan. Instead, use public transport, walk, or try ridesharing apps like Free Now.
Travel Off-Season – Visiting Italy during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) means cheaper accommodation, lower airfare, and fewer crowds at popular tourist spots. The weather is still pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore.
How to Get Around in Italy
Walking
Walking is one of the best ways to explore Italian cities. Cities like Florence, Venice, and Rome are pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within close proximity. Strolling through piazzas, cobblestone streets, and historic neighborhoods allows you to soak in the local charm.
Public Transportation
Italy has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, making it easy to get around.
- City Buses and Trams: Tickets typically cost €1.50 / £1.30 / $1.60 per ride and must be validated when boarding. Multi-day passes are available for frequent use. Or use BusBud for cheap fares and tickets.
- Metro: Cities like Rome, Milan, and Naples have metro systems. Fares are the same as buses, making it a convenient option for urban travel.
Intercity Travel
Italy’s train system is one of the best ways to travel between cities and regions.
- High-Speed Trains (Frecciarossa, Italo): Travel quickly between major cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan. Tickets range from €20–50 / £17–43 / $22–55 for second class if booked in advance.
- Regional Trains: Slower but more affordable, ideal for smaller towns. Fares start at €5–15 / £4.30–13 / $5.50–16depending on the distance.
- Recommended Train Tickets: Trainline Italy
Airport Transfers
- Rome Fiumicino to City Centre: The Leonardo Express train costs €14 / £12 / $15 one way and takes 32 minutes.
- Other Airports: Major cities like Milan, Venice, and Florence have bus or train connections to their city centers, costing around €6–10 / £5–8.70 / $6.50–11.
- Recommended Airport Transfer: Welcome Pickups
Taxis
Taxis are widely available but can be expensive.
- Base Fare: €3–6 / £2.60–5.20 / $3.30–6.60, depending on the city.
- Per Kilometre: €1–2 / £0.85–1.70 / $1.10–2.20.
Always ensure the meter is running or agree on a flat rate in advance for long trips.
Car Rental
Renting a car is ideal for exploring the countryside, such as Tuscany, the Amalfi Coast, or Sicily.
- Cost: Starts at €40–80 / £35–70 / $44–88 per day, with higher rates during peak season.
- Requirements: You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) if you’re not an EU resident. Driving in city centers is often restricted, so check for ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) zones.
- Recommended Car Rental: DiscoverCars Italy
Cycling
Cycling is a unique way to explore cities like Florence or Bologna and countryside regions like Tuscany or Puglia. Bike rentals cost around €10–20 / £8.70–17 / $11–22 per day.
Ferries and Boats
Ferries connect mainland Italy to islands like Sicily, Sardinia, and Capri.
- Cost: Starts at €20–50 / £17–43 / $22–55 for passenger tickets, with additional fees for cars.
- Gondolas in Venice: Iconic but pricey, starting at €80 / £70 / $88 for a 30-minute ride.
Tips for Getting Around
- Validate Tickets: Always validate bus and train tickets before boarding to avoid fines.
- Plan Ahead: Book high-speed train tickets in advance for the best prices.
- Use Apps: Download transportation apps like Trenitalia, Italo, or Moovit for schedules and real-time updates.
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