Peru
The stunning land of Peru was once home to the ancient Inca Empire, with its history stretching back thousands of years before being claimed by Spanish explorers in the 16th century.
What draws people to the diverse landscapes of Peru is much more than the famed Machu Picchu and alpacas, though there are plenty of those!
In Peru, you can explore bustling cities like Lima, trek through the awe-inspiring Andes, sail on the serene waters of Lake Titicaca, or delve into the mysteries of ancient civilisations.
While Peru’s varied terrain and rich culture can present unique challenges for travellers, we invite you to embrace the adventure and discover the magic of this South American gem for yourself.
Best Time To Visit
Peru’s climate varies greatly due to its diverse geography, from coastal deserts to high Andean peaks and lush Amazon rainforest. The best time to visit Peru depends on the region you plan to explore, but generally, the dry season between May and October is ideal, particularly for trekking in the Andes, including the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
While June through August are Peru’s peak months for visitors, temperatures in the highlands remain mild, ranging from 15-20°C (59-68°F) during the day, though nights can be chilly, especially at higher altitudes. You’ll need to pack layers for warmth in the evenings, but days are perfect for exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
For a month-by-month guide, click here.
What To Expect
Capital: Lima
Language: The official language of Peru is Spanish. ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Spanish are “Hola” and “Gracias.”
Currency: The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). £1 GBP is approximately equivalent to 4.80 PEN. Check the latest rates here
Credit Cards & ATMs: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Peru, especially in major cities and tourist areas. ATMs are also readily available. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or more remote areas where card payments might not be accepted. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues.
Plugs: In Peru, the power plugs are type A and C, the standard voltage is 220 V, and the standard frequency is 60 Hz. I recommend buying a universal adapter
Safety: Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, petty theft such as pickpocketing or bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas or public transportation. Stay vigilant and secure your belongings.
Random useful tip: Bring printouts of important documents! Internet access can be limited in some areas, so having physical copies of your boarding passes, vaccination certificates, visas, accommodation bookings, health insurance, and onward flight booking can be very helpful.
Dont’s: Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled water to prevent illnesses. Be cautious with your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid theft.
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Top 5 Things to See and Do in Peru
1. Marvel at the Ancient Wonder of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel, is perched high in the Andes and shrouded in mist. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering. Trek the famous Inca Trail or take the scenic train from Cusco to reach this archaeological marvel.
2. Explore the Historic Streets of Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a blend of ancient history and modern charm. Wander the cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Qorikancha temple, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the Plaza de Armas. The city’s colonial architecture and Inca ruins provide a unique backdrop for exploration.
3. Sail on the Tranquil Waters of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. Visit the floating Uros Islands, crafted from totora reeds, and learn about the indigenous communities that inhabit them. The serene waters and stunning landscapes make for an unforgettable experience.
4. Discover the Mysteries of the Nazca Lines
The enigmatic Nazca Lines are giant geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, depicting animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Best seen from the air, these ancient creations continue to intrigue archaeologists and tourists alike, sparking theories about their purpose and origins.
Peru’s Amazon Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with wildlife. Embark on a guided jungle tour from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado to experience the lush ecosystem. Spot exotic animals, explore hidden trails, and immerse yourself in the vibrant sounds and sights of the rainforest.
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