Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northern most country in Africa. It is a part of the Maghreb region of North Africa, and is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east; covering 163,610 km², with a population of 11 million.
From broad sweeps of beach overlooked by a tumble of sugar-cube houses, to grand ancient ruins and the vast, rolling dunes of the Sahara, Tunisia encapsulates everything that’s enticing about North Africa.
Visit the set of Star Wars, The National Bardo Museum, Carthage, or enjoy a quad-bike tour over the sand dunes.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to go to Tunisia is outside of summer in the spring (April/May) or autumn (Oct/early Nov).
For sun worshippers, July and August are absolutely sweltering. September also sees the sun but beaches are less crowded. You really do get the best of both worlds either side of summer with comfortable temperatures and far fewer tourists.
The temperatures in Tunisia range between 7 °C and 33 °C, depending on the season. Precipitation is a somewhat decisive factor here, as it is very low throughout the country.
There is no rainy season in Tunisia, the climate is particularly dry in summer. But also in the other months of January, February, March as well as October, November and December, for example, very little rain falls on Djerba with precipitation between 20 and 1.57 in. Day temperatures are around 12 °C in winter, and from the end of April the thermometer will climb above 20 °C. The summer in Tunisia reaches values of 30 °C and more between June and September, also at night it remains very warm.
For a month by month look click here
What To Expect
Capital: Tunis
Language: The official language of Tunisia is Arabic. You can greet people by saying, “Salam”
Currency: The official currency of Tunisia is Tunisian dinar. £1 GBP is equivalent to 3.83 TDN and $1 is 2.75 TDN. Check the latest rates here
Credit Cards & ATMs: ATM’s can be found in the major tourist spots. Withdrawal limits depend on the bank, but are quite limited (300 to 800 TND). This means multiple transactions are usually needed and fees can be costly. Only Tunisian Dinars can be withdrawn from ATMs in Tunisia. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some but not all of the larger shops, restaurants and hotels. Its always best to have cash in Tunisia.
Plugs: For Tunisia there are two associated plug types, types C and E. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins and plug type E is the plug which has two round pins and a hole for the socket’s male earthing pin. Tunisia operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. I recommend buying a universal adapter
Safety: While much of Tunisia is safe to visit now, including the capital Tunis and much of the north of the country, much of the south and the western border is still considered dangerous for tourist travel, because of terrorism or military operations. Incidents of mugging, pick pocketing, bag-snatching and petty theft can occur. Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
Never ever: Do not discuss religion with anyone and do not show public displays of affection (kissing)
Travel Guides
Below you will find guides on places in Tunisia.
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Top 5 Things to See and Do in Tunisia
Once the heart of the powerful Carthaginian Empire, the ruins of Carthage stand on the shores of the Mediterranean, offering a captivating glimpse into ancient civilisations. The Byrsa Hill, dotted with remnants of Roman villas and the Carthage Museum, provides panoramic views of the sea and modern-day Tunis. The Antonine Baths, among the largest Roman bath complexes, showcase the grandeur of this once-mighty city. Strolling through these ancient streets, one can almost hear the echoes of Punic chants and Roman oratories.
2. Wander the Medina of Tunis
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Medina of Tunis is a labyrinthine maze of narrow alleys, vibrant souks, and historic monuments. Framed by grand gates, this old city unveils architectural wonders like the Zitouna Mosque, with its towering minaret, and the Dar Hussein Palace, a testament to Andalusian-Moorish design. As one meanders through the bustling markets, the scents of jasmine, spices, and local delicacies waft through the air, encapsulating the essence of Tunisia.
3. Revel in the Desertscapes of the Sahara
The vastness of the Sahara Desert, with its undulating dunes and starlit nights, offers a transcendental experience. Visitors can embark on a camel trek, tracing the paths once taken by ancient caravans, and watch the golden hues of sunset paint the sands. For the more adventurous, quad biking or sandboarding down the dunes promises an adrenaline rush. At night, the desert unveils a celestial spectacle, as the Milky Way adorns the inky skies, creating a sense of profound connection to the cosmos.
4. Dive into the Blue Waters of Djerba
Often hailed as the ‘Polynesia of the Mediterranean’, Djerba is an island oasis with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Houmt Souk, the main town, is a fusion of whitewashed buildings, bustling markets, and historic fortresses. The island’s shores are perfect for sunbathing, snorkelling, and diving, revealing a vibrant underwater world. Djerba is also renowned for its unique Ghriba Synagogue, an ancient place of worship reflecting the island’s diverse cultural tapestry.
5. Step Back in Time at Dougga
Perched atop a hill, overlooking the fertile plains, Dougga is Tunisia’s best-preserved Roman site. This ancient city, with its temples, theatres, and forums, transports visitors to the days of Roman North Africa. The Capitol, dedicated to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, stands as a majestic testament to Classical architecture. Nearby, the Licinian Baths and the Theatre, with its panoramic views, offer a deep dive into daily life and entertainment of this ancient metropolis. Amidst the ruins, the melodies of ancient festivals, ceremonies, and gatherings seem to resonate, weaving tales of a glorious past.
Tunisia Travel Costs
Accommodation
- Hostel Dorms – TND 20–50 / €6–15 / £5–13 / $6.50–16
- Hostel Private Rooms – TND 80–150 / €24–45 / £21–40 / $26–48
- Budget Hotels – TND 100–250 / €30–75 / £26–67 / $32–80
- Airbnb Private Rooms – TND 70–200 / €21–60 / £18–53 / $22–64
- Airbnb Apartments – TND 150+ / €45+ / £40+ / $48+
- Campsites – TND 30–80 / €9–24 / £8–21 / $10–26
Transportation
- Local Bus/Metro Ticket – TND 1–2.50 / €0.30–0.75 / £0.25–0.65 / $0.30–0.80
- City Transport Day Pass – TND 5–10 / €1.50–3 / £1.30–2.50 / $1.60–3.30
- Intercity Bus Ticket (Tunis to Sousse) – TND 20–40 / €6–12 / £5–11 / $6.50–13
- Train Ticket (Tunis to Sfax, one-way) – TND 15–35 / €4.50–10.50 / £4–9 / $5–11
- Taxi (per km) – TND 1–2 / €0.30–0.60 / £0.25–0.50 / $0.30–0.65
- Car Rental (per day) – TND 100–250 / €30–75 / £26–67 / $32–80
Food
- Budget Meal – TND 5–15 / €1.50–4.50 / £1.30–4 / $1.60–5
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal – TND 30–80 / €9–24 / £8–21 / $10–26
- Coffee – TND 3–8 / €0.90–2.40 / £0.75–2 / $1–2.50
- Beer (0.5L local draft) – TND 8–15 / €2.40–4.50 / £2–4 / $2.50–5
Activities
- Museum Entry (Bardo Museum, Carthage Ruins, etc.) – TND 10–30 / €3–9 / £2.50–8 / $3.50–10
- Guided Tours (Medina of Tunis, Sahara Desert, etc.) – TND 80–300 / €24–90 / £21–80 / $26–96
- Boat Tours (Djerba, Hammamet, Sidi Bou Said) – TND 50–150 / €15–45 / £13–40 / $16–48
- Desert Safari or Camel Ride (Douz, Tozeur, Ksar Ghilane) – TND 100–250 / €30–75 / £26–67 / $32–80
Tunisia Suggested Budgets
Backpacker – TND 80 / €24 / £21 / $26 Per Day
A backpacking budget in Tunisia allows you to stay in hostel dorms, eat at local street food vendors, and use affordable public transportation like buses and louages (shared taxis). Free and low-cost activities include visiting historic medinas, exploring coastal towns, and enjoying Tunisia’s many public beaches.
- If you plan to drink, add an extra TND 15–30 (€5–9 / £4–8 / $5–10) per day.
- Save more by shopping at local souks, eating street food like brik and couscous, and joining free walking tours in Tunis, Sousse, or Djerba.
Midrange – TND 250 / €75 / £65 / $80 Per Day
A mid-range budget allows for a private room in a budget hotel or Airbnb, dining at mid-range restaurants, and guided tours to famous sites like Carthage, El Djem, or the Sahara Desert.
- This budget also includes entry fees to historical landmarks, day trips to places like Hammamet or Dougga, and occasional taxi rides for convenience.
- A mix of comfort and affordability while enjoying Tunisia’s rich history and Mediterranean charm.
Upscale – TND 500+ / €150+ / £130+ / $160+ Per Day
A luxury budget ensures a stay in boutique hotels or high-end resorts in Tunis, Sousse, or Djerba. You can dine at fine restaurants, take private guided tours to desert oases, and enjoy exclusive experiences like camel trekking in the Sahara or spa treatments in Hammamet.
- This budget also covers seamless transportation with taxis, rental cars, or domestic flights between cities like Tunis and Tozeur.
- Experience Tunisia’s top cultural, historical, and beach destinations in ultimate comfort and style.
Tunisia Money-Saving Tips
Tunisia is one of the most affordable destinations in North Africa, offering budget-friendly experiences while still delivering stunning beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Here’s how to stretch your budget while making the most of your trip:
1 – Bring a Reusable Water Bottle – Tap water in Tunisia is not always safe to drink, especially in rural areas. Instead of buying bottled water, bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter to stay hydrated and save money.
2 – Take Free Walking Tours – Cities like Tunis, Sousse, and Kairouan offer free walking tours through historic medinas and markets. Guides work for tips, so it’s a great way to learn about local history without breaking the bank.
3 – Cook Your Own Meals – Eating out is affordable, but cooking your own meals will save even more. Buy fresh produce from local souks and prepare simple meals in your hostel or Airbnb.
4 – Stay with Locals via Couchsurfing – Couchsurfing is popular in Tunisia and provides not only free accommodation but also insider tips from locals on hidden gems and budget-friendly places to eat.
5 – Bunk in Hostels – Tunisia has budget-friendly hostels from Hostelworld and guesthouses or Hotels from Booking.com, especially in Tunis, Sousse, and Djerba. They’re a great way to save money and meet other travelers.
6 – Walk Everywhere – Many Tunisian cities have compact, walkable areas, especially in Tunis’ Medina, Hammamet, and Sidi Bou Said. Exploring on foot is free and allows you to take in the local atmosphere.
7 – Use Local Buses and Louages – Public transport in Tunisia is very cheap, with buses, trams, and shared minibuses (louages) connecting cities and towns for a fraction of taxi costs.
8 – Enjoy Free Outdoor Activities – Tunisia has amazing free attractions, from the Sahara Desert and ancient medinas to scenic beaches along the Mediterranean coast.
9 – Travel Off-Season – Visit Tunisia in spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) for cheaper hotel rates, fewer crowds, and lower transportation costs.
10 – Take Advantage of Free Museum Days – Many museums and historical sites offer free entry on the first Sunday of each month, including the Bardo Museum and Carthage Ruins.
How to Get Around in Tunisia
Tunisia has an affordable and well-connected transportation system, making it easy to navigate cities, visit historical sites, and explore its Mediterranean coastline and Sahara Desert. Here’s a guide to getting around efficiently and affordably.
Walking
Many Tunisian cities, including Tunis, Sousse, and Sidi Bou Said, have pedestrian-friendly medinas and historic districts. Exploring on foot is a great way to experience local markets, cafés, and landmarks, but be mindful of heat and busy traffic in larger cities.
Public Transportation
Tunisia has a cheap and reliable public transport network, including buses, trams, and shared minibuses (louages).
- Trams & Metro (Tunis) – The TGM train and metro system in Tunis is the fastest way to travel within the capital, with fares starting at TND 0.50–1.50 (€0.15–0.45 / £0.10–0.40 / $0.15–0.50) per ride.
- Local Buses – Operated by SNT (Société Nationale de Transport), buses in Tunis and other cities are very affordable but can be crowded. Fares range from TND 1–3 (€0.30–0.90 / £0.25–0.80 / $0.30–1).
- Louages (Shared Taxis) – Louages are the most popular way to travel between cities, with fixed fares and departures when full. A trip from Tunis to Sousse costs around TND 15–25 (€4.50–7.50 / £4–7 / $5–8).
Airport Transfers
- Tunis-Carthage Airport to City Centre – The cheapest option is a public bus, costing TND 1 (€0.30 / £0.25 / $0.30), but taxis are the most convenient, costing TND 25–40 (€7.50–12 / £6–10 / $8–13).
- Monastir & Djerba Airports – Taxis and louages are the best options for reaching resorts and major cities. Prices vary depending on distance and bargaining skills.
- Recommended Airport Transfer: Welcome Pickups
Taxis & Ride-Sharing
- Taxis are metered in major cities but fares should be negotiated at night. Expect a starting fare of TND 1.50 (€0.45 / £0.40 / $0.50) and TND 1 per km (€0.30 / £0.25 / $0.30).
- Bolt (ride-hailing app) is available in Tunis, offering safer and often cheaper rides than taxis.
Buses & Intercity Travel
Tunisia has an affordable and efficient intercity bus system, with companies like SNTRI and TAV connecting major cities and resort areas.
- Tunis to Sousse – TND 15–30 (€4.50–9 / £4–8 / $5–10) (2-hour ride).
- Tunis to Djerba – TND 40–80 (€12–24 / £10–21 / $13–26) (7–9 hours).
- Sfax to Tozeur (Sahara gateway) – TND 25–50 (€7.50–15 / £6–13 / $8–16) (5-hour ride).
Trains
- Tunis to Sousse – The fastest and most comfortable option, with first-class tickets costing TND 15–30 (€4.50–9 / £4–8 / $5–10) (2 hours).
- Tunis to Gabès (South Tunisia) – A longer but scenic route for TND 30–60 (€9–18 / £8–16 / $10–20).
Car Rental
- Renting a car is ideal for exploring Tunisia’s more remote areas, like the Sahara, Ksar Ghilane, and Cap Bon. Prices start at TND 80–200 (€24–60 / £21–53 / $26–65) per day.
- An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, and be prepared for aggressive driving in major cities.
- Recommended Car Rental: DiscoverCars Tunis
Cycling
- Tunisia is not very bike-friendly in urban areas, but coastal towns like Hammamet and Djerba offer scenic cycling routes.
- Bike rentals cost TND 10–30 (€3–9 / £2.50–8 / $3.50–10) per day.
Tunisia offers many affordable ways to travel, whether you choose public transport, louages, or trains.
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