Romania, a country brimming with rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe. From the medieval castles of Transylvania to the pristine Carpathian Mountains and the bustling capital city of Bucharest, Romania offers an eclectic mix of experiences for every traveller. This guide will provide you with all the essential Romania travel tips, ensuring you are well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure.
When to Visit: Timing Your Romanian Adventure
Choosing the right time to visit Romania can make or break your trip. Each season has its own unique charm, but here’s the lowdown on what to expect:
- Spring (March to May): A lovely time to visit, with mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. Perfect for outdoor activities and exploring cities without the summer crowds.
- Summer (June to August): Peak tourist season with warm, sunny days. Ideal for beach holidays on the Black Sea coast and hiking in the Carpathians.
- Autumn (September to November): A magical time with stunning fall foliage. Great for wine tasting and cultural festivals.
- Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy, but perfect for winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking a cosy, festive atmosphere.
Personally, I’m partial to early summer. There’s something utterly enchanting about wandering through Transylvania’s forests as they burst into a riot of wildlife and colour.
Visa Requirements and Entry Formalities for Romania
Romania is a member of the European Union (EU), and citizens of most EU countries can enter Romania without a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, citizens of some non-EU countries may need to obtain a visa before travelling. Check the visa requirements for your specific nationality well in advance of your trip. It’s always a good idea to check the latest visa requirements before your trip on the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
Visa-Free Travel for Many
If you’re a citizen of a country with a visa waiver agreement with Romania, you can enter the country for tourism or business purposes without a visa for a limited time. It’s always recommended to check the latest visa information with the Romanian embassy or consulate in your country before you travel.
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Money Matters: Currency and Costs in Romania
Romania uses the Romanian Leu (RON), but here’s what you need to know about managing your money:
- Cash: Still widely used, especially in rural areas.
- Cards: Accepted in most urban establishments and larger towns.
- ATMs: Readily available in cities and towns.
- Tipping: Generally expected in restaurants and for services (around 10%).
It’s always wise to carry some cash, especially when venturing into rural areas or shopping at local markets.
To help you budget:
Language Basics: Mastering Romanian Pleasantries
While many Romanians in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic phrases can go a long way:
- Hello: Bună (BOO-nuh)
- Thank you: Mulțumesc (mool-tzoo-MESK)
- Please: Vă rog (vuh ROG)
- Yes: Da (DAH)
- No: Nu (NOO)
Don’t be shy about using these phrases, Romanians appreciate the effort and will often respond with warm smiles and enthusiastic conversations.
Getting There: Your Gateway to Romania
Romania is well-connected to the rest of Europe and beyond. Here are your main options:
- By Air: Bucharest’s Henri Coandă International Airport is the primary gateway, with connections to major European cities and beyond.
- By Train: Romania is part of the European rail network, with connections to neighbouring countries.
- By Bus: Several international bus companies operate routes to Romania from various European cities.
- By Car: If you’re up for a road trip, Romania is accessible via well-maintained highways from neighbouring countries.
Pro tip: If you’re flying in, consider using one of the smaller airports like Cluj-Napoca or Timișoara for exploring specific regions.
Recommended Tours in Romania
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Navigating Romania: Getting Around the Country
Once you’re in Romania, you’ll find a variety of transport options to suit every budget and travel style:
- Trains: Extensive network connecting major cities. Slow, but scenic.
- Buses: More frequent and often faster than trains, especially for shorter distances.
- Car Rental: Offers flexibility, especially for exploring rural areas.
- Domestic Flights: Useful for covering large distances quickly.
I’ve had some of my most memorable experiences chatting with locals on train journeys through the Romanian countryside. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
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Accommodation: Where to Rest Your Head
Romania offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets:
- Hotels: From international chains to boutique properties.
- Guesthouses (Pensiuni): Charming, family-run establishments offering a more personal touch.
- Hostels: Budget-friendly options, particularly in larger cities.
- Airbnb: Growing in popularity, especially for longer stays.
- Camping: An excellent option for nature lovers in the summer months.
For a truly authentic experience, I highly recommend staying in a traditional guesthouse in rural Transylvania. The hospitality is second to none, and you’ll often be treated to delicious home-cooked meals.
Inspiration guides:
Culinary Adventures: Savouring Romanian Cuisine
Romanian cuisine is a hearty blend of influences from neighbouring countries. Don’t leave without trying:
- Sarmale: Cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice.
- Mămăligă: A polenta-like dish often served with sour cream and cheese.
- Cozonac: A sweet bread traditionally eaten during holidays.
- Țuică: A potent plum brandy, approach with caution!
For a true culinary adventure, visit a local farmers’ market. The fresh produce and homemade delicacies are simply divine.
Must-Visit Destinations: Romania's Crown Jewels
Romania is chock-full of incredible places to visit. Here are some you absolutely can’t miss:
- Bucharest: The vibrant capital with its eclectic mix of architecture and buzzing nightlife.
- Transylvania: Home to medieval towns (Brasov, Bran, and Sinaia) fortified churches, and, of course, Dracula’s Castle.
- Painted Monasteries of Bucovina: UNESCO World Heritage sites with stunning frescoes.
- Danube Delta: A paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
- Carpathian Mountains: Offering breathtaking hiking trails and ski resorts.
Each of these destinations deserves at least a few days of exploration. My personal favourite? The charming medieval town of Brasov, it’s like stepping back in time!
Visiting Dracula?
Safety Tips: Staying Secure in Romania
Romania is generally a safe country for tourists, but it’s always wise to take precautions:
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
- Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging.
- Keep valuables secure and be cautious with ATM use.
- Purchase travel insurance for peace of mind.
In my experiences, I’ve found Romanians to be incredibly helpful and honest. However, it’s always better to err on the side of caution.
Connectivity: Staying in Touch
Staying connected in Romania is relatively easy:
- Wi-Fi: Widely available in urban areas, hotels, and cafes.
- SIM Cards: Affordable and easily available for visitors.
- Internet Cafes: Still exist in some areas, particularly useful for printing.
I’ve found Romanian internet speeds to be surprisingly fast, even in some rural areas. Perfect for sharing those envy-inducing Instagram shots!
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Festivals and Events: Celebrating Romanian Style
Romania’s calendar is packed with vibrant festivals:
- George Enescu Festival (September): A world-class classical music event.
- Sighișoara Medieval Festival (July): Step back in time with jousting and traditional crafts.
- Sibiu International Theatre Festival (June): One of Europe’s largest performing arts festivals.
Attending a local festival is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Romanian culture. The energy is infectious!
Romanian History: A Journey Through Time
Understanding Romania’s rich history enhances your travel experience:
- Ancient Dacian Civilisation: Explored at sites like Sarmizegetusa Regia.
- Roman Influence: Visible in places like the ancient city of Alba Iulia.
- Medieval Period: Reflected in the stunning castles and fortified churches.
- Communist Era: Learn about this period at the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest.
Visiting historical sites with a knowledgeable guide can truly bring Romania’s past to life.
Useful Apps for Travellers
Several mobile apps can enhance your travel experience in Romania. Download maps.me for offline navigation, Uber or Bolt for ride-hailing services, and iTranslate for language assistance. These tools make travelling more convenient and enjoyable.
Other Things to Consider When Visiting Romania
Eco-Tourism: Sustainable Travel in Romania
Romania is increasingly focusing on sustainable tourism:
- Stay in eco-lodges or agro-tourism guesthouses.
- Participate in conservation projects, like wildlife monitoring in the Carpathians.
- Support local communities by buying directly from artisans and farmers.
By choosing eco-friendly options, you’re not only having a great experience but also contributing to the preservation of Romania’s natural and cultural heritage.
Romanian Wine: A Toast to Viticulture
Romania has a long and proud tradition of winemaking:
- Wine Regions: Explore areas like Dealu Mare, Recaș, or Cotnari.
- Wine Tours: Many vineyards offer tours and tastings.
- Local Varieties: Try indigenous grapes like Fetească Neagră or Tămâioasă Românească.
A glass of Romanian wine at sunset in the rolling hills of Transylvania – now that’s what I call holiday perfection!
Urban Exploration: Discovering Romania’s Cities
Each Romanian city has its own unique character:
- Bucharest: The bustling capital with its mix of grand architecture and hip neighbourhoods.
- Cluj-Napoca: A vibrant university city with a thriving arts scene.
- Timișoara: Known for its beautiful squares and upcoming European Capital of Culture status.
- Brașov: A charming medieval town nestled in the Carpathians.
Take the time to wander off the beaten path, you never know what hidden gems you might discover down a quiet side street.
Recommended Tours for Romania
FAQs
Is Romania safe for solo travellers?
Absolutely! Romania is generally safe for solo travellers, including women. As with any destination, use common sense and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Do I need a visa to visit Romania?
If you’re an EU citizen, you don’t need a visa. Many other nationalities, including those from the US, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Always check the latest requirements before you travel.
What's the best way to exchange money in Romania?
Use ATMs for the best rates, or exchange money at banks or official exchange offices. Avoid changing money on the street, as it’s illegal and risky.
Is tap water safe to drink in Romania?
Generally, tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas. However, it’s best to stick to bottled water in rural regions or if you have a sensitive stomach.
Can I use Uber or other ride-sharing apps in Romania?
Yes, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are available in major cities and are often more convenient than traditional taxis.
***
Romania is a country that never fails to surprise and delight. From its stunning natural landscapes and rich history to its warm people and delicious cuisine, there’s something here for every type of traveller. Whether you’re wandering through the atmospheric streets of Sighișoara, hiking in the rugged Carpathians, or simply enjoying a glass of local wine in a cosy Bucharest bistro, Romania offers experiences that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.
Have you visited Romania? Share your experiences, tips, and questions in the comments below. Let’s create a community of Romania enthusiasts and help each other plan unforgettable journeys!
Related Romania articles:
- Romania Main Page
- Discover Bucharest: The Ultimate Visitor’s Guide
- How to plan a trip
- Ticking Boxes, Not Savouring Moments: Rushed Sightseeing Woes
- Dracula’s Domain: Discover Bran Castle, Romania
- How to travel without a plan
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Travel Planning Resources
Ready to book your next trip? These trusted resources have been personally vetted to ensure a smooth travel experience.
Book Your Flights: Kick off your travel planning by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. Our years of experience with them confirm they offer the most competitive prices.
Book Your Hotel: For the best hotel rates, use Booking.com if you’re in Europe. For other destinations, TripAdvisor is your go-to resource.
Find Apartment Rentals: For affordable apartment rentals, check out VRBO. They consistently offer the best prices.
Travel Insurance: Never travel without insurance. Here are our top recommendations:
- SafetyWing for occasional travellers.
- Medjet for global air medical transport and travel security.
Book Your Activities: Discover walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more on Get Your Guide. They have a vast selection of activities to enhance your trip.
Need More Help Planning Your Trip? Visit our Resources Page to see all the companies we trust and use for our travels.
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