Discover Bruges: Top 10
Introduction to Bruges
Located in the very centre of Belgium is the city of Bruges, which seems straight out of a fairytale. Bruges is a beautiful city in Belgium that is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the North” because to its many scenic canals, cobblestone streets, and mediaeval buildings. Visitors will have an experience in Bruges that they will never forget because to the city’s extensive history, thriving culture, and delectable Belgian food. In this post, we will walk you through the top 10 sites in Bruges that you simply must visit and explain why you should not skip any of them.
5 Key Takeaways
- Bruges is a historic, picturesque city in Belgium, known for its charming canals, medieval architecture, and rich cultural heritage.
- Some of the top must-see attractions in Bruges include the Belfry, Markt Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood, the Church of Our Lady, and the Groeningemuseum.
- The city offers a range of experiences for visitors, from scenic boat tours along the canals to sampling delicious Belgian chocolate at the Chocolate Museum.
- Bruges is easily accessible by train from major cities in Belgium and surrounding countries, and is best explored on foot or by bicycle.
- A typical visit to Bruges lasts 2-3 days, providing ample time to explore the main attractions and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this captivating destination.
A Brief History of Bruges
The Golden Age of Bruges
The history of Bruges can be traced back to the beginning of the 9th century, when it was first established as a walled community. It rose to prominence as a significant centre for international trade almost immediately, particularly in the wool and textile sectors of the economy. Bruges had already achieved its Golden Age by the 14th century, when it was one of the wealthiest and most powerful cities in Europe, with a flourishing arts scene and a busy port.
Decline and Revival
However, the city’s fortunes took a turn in the 15th century when the Zwin River began to silt up, causing the port to become inaccessible. As a result, Bruges entered a period of decline, and many of its buildings fell into disrepair. Thankfully, the city was rediscovered by tourists in the 19th century, leading to a renaissance that restored Bruges to its former glory. Today, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for travellers from around the world. It’s a beautiful place to visit!
Top 10 Must-See Attractions
The Belfry of Bruges
The iconic Belfry of Bruges towers over Markt Square, offering panoramic views of the city. Built in the 13th century, the 83-meter-high belfry houses a carillon with 47 bells that still chime throughout the day. For a small fee, visitors can climb the 366 steps to the top for breathtaking views of the city. Check the official website for up-to-date ticket prices and opening hours.
Ticket Price: €15 adult, €13 child
Markt Square
Markt Square, located in the heart of Bruges, has been a bustling centre of commerce for centuries. Surrounded by colourful guildhouses and the imposing Belfry, the square is home to numerous cafes, shops, and the weekly market. Don’t forget to try some delicious Belgian waffles while you’re there!
The Basilica of the Holy Blood
The Basilica of the Holy Blood is a stunning, Gothic-style church that houses a sacred relic: a vial believed to contain the blood of Jesus Christ. The basilica consists of two chapels – the Romanesque lower chapel and the Gothic upper chapel. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture, intricate stained glass, and the ornate altar. The relic itself is on display for public veneration. For more information on visiting hours and special events, visit the official website.
Admission is €5
The Church of Our Lady
The Church of Our Lady is a magnificent Gothic church that boasts the tallest brick tower in Europe, standing at 122 meters high. Inside, visitors can find the world-famous “Madonna and Child” sculpture by Michelangelo, which is the only work by the artist to leave Italy during his lifetime. The church also contains the tombs of Charles the Bold and Mary of Burgundy. To plan your visit, check the official website for opening hours and ticket prices.
The Groeningemuseum
Art lovers should not miss the Groeningemuseum, which houses an impressive collection of Flemish and Belgian paintings from the 14th to the 20th century. Highlights include works by Jan van Eyck, Hieronymus Bosch, and Hans Memling. The museum provides an excellent overview of the rich artistic heritage of Bruges and the surrounding region. For more information on opening hours and ticket prices, visit the official website.
Ticket prices: €14 adult, FREE child
The Begijnhof
The Begijnhof, or Beguinage, is a peaceful haven located just a short walk from the city centre. Founded in 1245, the Begijnhof was once home to a religious community of women known as Beguines. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Benedictine monastery. Visitors can stroll through the serene gardens, explore the historic buildings, and visit the small museum to learn about the life of the Beguines. Check the official website for more information on visiting hours and entrance fees.
The Bruges Canals
One of the best ways to explore Bruges is by taking a scenic boat tour along the city’s picturesque canals. The winding waterways offer unique views of historic bridges, medieval buildings, and charming gardens. Boat tours typically last around 30 minutes and operate daily, weather permitting. To find out more about the various tour options, visit the official website.
Most boat tours are €10
The Chocolate Museum
Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate, and the Chocolate Museum (Choco-Story) in Bruges is a must-visit for any chocolate enthusiast. The museum provides an engaging and educational journey through the history of chocolate, from its origins in the Aztec empire to the modern-day production process. Visitors can also enjoy live chocolate-making demonstrations and sample some delicious treats. For opening hours and ticket prices, visit the official website.
St. Salvator's Cathedral
St. Salvator’s Cathedral is another stunning example of Gothic architecture in Bruges. Originally built in the 12th century, the cathedral has been expanded and renovated over the centuries, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles. The cathedral contains an impressive collection of art, including a 16th-century altarpiece by the Flemish painter Dirk Bouts. To plan your visit, check the official website for opening hours and entrance fees.
The Windmills of Bruges
The charming windmills of Bruges are a testament to the city’s rich history and can be found on the outskirts of the historic center. Dating back to the 18th century, these well-preserved windmills are surrounded by beautiful green spaces, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Some of the windmills, such as the Koeleweimolen and the Sint-Janshuis Mill, are open to the public during the summer months. For more information on visiting the windmills, check the official website.
Practical Information for Your Visit
When planning your trip to Bruges, consider the following practical information:
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Language: Dutch (Flemish), but many locals also speak English, French, and German.
- Best time to visit: Bruges is beautiful year-round, but the spring and fall seasons offer milder weather and fewer crowds. The city can be quite busy during the summer months.
- Getting around: Bruges is a compact city that is easily explored on foot. Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle, take a bus, or use a taxi to get around.
Recommended Tours
Final Thoughts
Bruges is a city that captivates visitors thanks to its impressive architecture, fascinating history, and picturesque canals. Bruges has plenty to offer each and every tourist who comes to the city thanks to its top 10 must-see attractions, which include the Basilica of the Holy Blood, the Belfry, and Markt Square. Bruges is one of those places that will make an indelible mark on you, whether you’re interested in history or art or you’re just looking for a location with beautiful scenery. It’s definitely a must-visit city when in Belgium!
Be sure to check out of guide to Bruges
Author
Nick Harvey
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many days should I spend in Bruges? Most visitors find that 2-3 days is sufficient to explore the main attractions in Bruges. However, if you have more time, there are plenty of additional sights and activities to enjoy.
Is Bruges expensive to visit? Bruges can be relatively expensive, particularly for dining and accommodations. However, there are plenty of affordable options for budget-conscious travelers, and many attractions are free or have a minimal entrance fee.
What is the best way to get to Bruges? Bruges is easily accessible by train from major cities in Belgium and surrounding countries. The city also has a well-connected bus network and is just over an hour’s drive from Brussels Airport.
What are the best souvenirs to bring back from Bruges? Some popular souvenirs from Bruges include Belgian chocolate, lace products, local beers, and traditional speculoos cookies.
Is Bruges a good destination for families with children? Yes, Bruges is a family-friendly destination with many attractions and activities suitable for children, such as boat tours, the Chocolate Museum, and the Bruges Zot Brewery.
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