England
England is a country with a long and historic past. History can be found at every turn, with old castles in the country side, universities dating back to the Middle Ages, ancient Roman sites, and old Royal Palaces which are still in use today. England is more than just its history, with bustling cities, great cultural heritage, and fun things to do.
England is part of the United Kingdom, which includes Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England’s capital, London, which is home to historic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, The Tower of London and Westminster Abbey.
There are fantastic sites all over England, including Stonehenge, Oxford, Caves of Yorkshire, York Viking Centre, Manchester Science & Industry Museum, and the hot springs of Bath. Or go to Liverpool to see the birthplace of The Beatles.
Best Time To Visit
England has a reputation of being wet and unfortunately that reputation is completely true for the majority of the year. Summers can be mild and wet but can also be very hot and sunny if you time it just right. Winters are cold and wet. The weather can vary greatly from day to day and just because it is summer doesn’t mean it will be warm.
Having all weather clothing and clothing suitable for hot and cold temperatures with you at all times is advisable as conditions change quickly.
From December, the country turns into a winter wonderland, and you’ll find streets lined with decorations and plenty of German Christmas Markets.
If you’re not a fan of cold weather, May to August is the best time to visit England. The sun finally comes out, outdoor bars, open-air theatres open up, and festivals are a plenty.
For a month by month look click here
What To Expect
Capital: London
Language: The official language of England is unsurprisingly, English.
Currency: The currency in England is the British Pound. $1 USD is equivalent to about £0.75 GBP and €1 EUR is £0.87 GBP. Check current exchange rate here
Cash Machines & ATMs: There are plenty of ATMs around England’s big and small cities. Most machines will accept all cards. Credit cards and debit cards are used everywhere in Britain and are the best way to pay for purchases (cash is also fine). Contactless payments can also be used in most places, including Apple Pay & Google Pay.
Plugs: The plugs in England are type G with 3 rectangular pins. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard frequency is 50Hz. I recommend buying a Universal Power Adapter
Safety: The UK is generally a safe place to live with low crime rates and trusted police forces. They are ranked the 33rd safest country in the world. Always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings to avoid anyone who might try to take advantage of you being in an unfamiliar place
Never ever: If you go to the Tower of London or Buckingham Palace do not touch the guards! These have real guns and are not there for the fun of it. By all means have a picture next to them but don’t expect them to talk.
Travel Guides
Below you will find guides on places in England, reasons to visit England, and how to travel England on a budget.
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Top 5 Things to See and Do in England
Steeped in nearly a millennium of history, the Tower of London stands as a testament to England’s rich past. Originally built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this iconic fortress has served variously as a royal residence, prison, and mint. Today, visitors can marvel at the Crown Jewels, learn about the many intriguing figures once imprisoned here, and hear tales of mystery and intrigue from the Beefeaters who guard it. The tower’s ravens, each with its own name, add an air of legend, as folklore suggests the monarchy will fall if they ever leave.
2. Punting on the River Cam in Cambridge
Cambridge, with its historic university and stunning architecture, is best experienced from the tranquil waters of the River Cam. Punting, a traditional pastime, involves gliding along the river in a flat-bottomed boat while propelling it with a long pole. As you meander past the beautiful college ‘Backs’, ancient bridges, and pristine gardens, it’s easy to imagine the many scholars and poets who once strolled the riverbanks. Whether you choose to punt yourself or hire a guide, this leisurely activity offers a unique perspective on one of England’s most storied cities.
The Lake District National Park, located in Cumbria, is a realm of poetic beauty. With its shimmering lakes, rolling fells, and quaint villages, it has inspired countless artists, including the famed poet William Wordsworth. Whether you’re hiking up Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain, boating on Lake Windermere, or simply savouring a traditional cream tea in a cosy cafe, the Lake District offers both adventure and relaxation. Every turn reveals a new vista, a patchwork of green meadows, ancient stone walls, and serene waters.
Situated on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most enigmatic prehistoric monuments. This ancient circle of standing stones, erected some 5,000 years ago, has baffled archaeologists and historians alike. Was it a temple, an astronomical calendar, or a burial site? While its true purpose remains shrouded in mystery, visiting during the summer or winter solstice offers a magical experience as the sun aligns perfectly with the stones. The visitor centre provides fascinating insights, but standing amidst the ancient stones, one can’t help but ponder the secrets of the past.
The West End, often termed the ‘Broadway of London’, is a theatre aficionado’s dream. This vibrant district boasts some of the world’s most iconic venues, staging a plethora of shows from timeless classics to modern hits. Whether you’re in the mood for the haunting melodies of “Phantom of the Opera”, the uproarious laughter of a comedy, or the captivating drama of Shakespearean plays, there’s something for every taste. Pre-show, the bustling streets of Covent Garden, with their street performers, cafes, and boutiques, perfectly set the stage for an unforgettable evening.
England Travel Costs
Accommodation
- Hostel Dorms – £20–£40 / $25–$50 / €23–€47
- Hostel Private Rooms – £50–£90 / $62–$112 / €58–€105
- Budget Hotels – £60–£120 / $75–$150 / €70–€140
- Airbnb Private Rooms – £40–£80 / $50–$100 / €47–€93
- Airbnb Apartments – £80–£150 / $100–$187 / €93–€175
- Campsites – £10–£30 / $12–$37 / €12–€35
Transportation
- Local Bus or Tram – £2–£3 per ride / $2.50–$3.75 / €2.30–€3.50
- Intercity Bus (National Express or Megabus) – £5–£30 / $6–$37 / €6–€35
- Train (Advance Tickets) – £10–£50 / $12–$62 / €12–€58
- Taxi (per km) – £1.50–£2.50 / $1.85–$3.10 / €1.75–€2.90
- Car Rental (per day) – £30–£60 / $37–$75 / €35–€70
Food
- Budget Meal – £8–£12 / $10–$15 / €9–€14
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal – £15–£30 / $18–$37 / €17–€35
- Coffee – £2–£4 / $2.50–$5 / €2.30–€4.70
- Beer – £4–£6 / $5–$7.50 / €4.70–€7
Activities
- Museum Entry – Many museums, like the British Museum, are free. Others cost around £10–£20 / $12–$25 / €12–€23.
- Guided Tours – £20–£60 / $25–$75 / €23–€70
- Theatre Tickets (West End) – £30–£120 / $37–$150 / €35–€140
- Day Trips (e.g., Stonehenge or Oxford) – £50–£100 / $62–$125 / €58–€117
England Suggested Budgets
Backpacker – £50–£70 Per Day
A backpacking budget allows you to stay in hostel dorms, cook your meals, and use public transportation like buses or the Underground. You can enjoy free activities like visiting museums (many are free), parks, and self-guided walking tours.
If you plan to enjoy pub culture, add an extra £5–£10 per day for drinks. Shopping at grocery stores or markets for meals will help stretch your budget further.
Midrange – £120–£150 Per Day
A mid-range budget provides comfort with a private room in a hostel, Airbnb, or budget hotel. You’ll have the flexibility to dine out at mid-range restaurants, enjoy drinks at bars, and explore famous attractions like the Tower of London or Westminster Abbey.
This budget also covers a couple of day trips by train or bus to places like Oxford or Bath, as well as occasional taxi or rideshare services for convenience.
Upscale – £250+ Per Day
A luxury budget ensures a stay in boutique hotels, high-end Airbnbs, or historic accommodations in iconic locations. You can indulge in fine dining, private tours, and premium experiences such as a show in London’s West End or a private day trip to Stonehenge.
This budget also covers first-class train tickets, private transfers, and exclusive activities, offering seamless comfort while exploring England’s top attractions.
England Money-Saving Tips
Although England can be an expensive destination, there are plenty of ways to keep costs down. Here are some updated tips for 2025 to help you save money while travelling in England:
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle – Tap water in England is safe to drink, and many public spaces, train stations, and cafes offer free water refill stations. This reduces costs and plastic waste.
Take Advantage of Free Museums – Many world-class museums and galleries, such as the British Museum and National Gallery, offer free entry. These provide hours of entertainment and insight into English culture at no cost.
Use Public Transportation – Public transport is much cheaper than taxis. Consider purchasing Oyster Cards or using contactless payment for discounted travel on the London Underground and buses.
Travel Off-Peak – Train tickets are significantly cheaper during off-peak hours. Booking in advance through apps like Trainline can also save you money on intercity travel.
Stay in Budget Accommodation – Look for hostels or use Hostelworld, budget hotel chains like Premier Inn, or Airbnbs. Booking outside city centres can often reduce costs while still being close to public transport. Use websites like Booking.com.
Cook Your Own Meals – Many hostels and Airbnbs come with kitchen facilities. Buy groceries from supermarkets like Tesco or Sainsbury’s to prepare meals instead of dining out.
Explore Free Walking Tours – Cities like London, York, and Bath offer free walking tours where you can learn about history and culture. Be sure to tip your guide at the end if you enjoyed the tour.
Use Discount Cards and Passes – Get a Two Together Railcard or Family & Friends Railcard for reduced train fares. Tourist passes like the London Pass provide free entry to attractions and save on sightseeing costs.
Visit Parks and Markets – England is known for its beautiful parks and vibrant markets. Spend a day in Hyde Park or explore Camden Market for an affordable and authentic experience.
Avoid Overpriced Attractions – Skip tourist traps like Madame Tussauds if you’re on a budget, and focus on free or low-cost experiences such as exploring Greenwich or taking a Thames Walk.
Travel During Shoulder Seasons – Visiting England in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October) often means cheaper accommodation, fewer crowds, and better deals on transportation.
How to Get Around in England
England has a well-developed transportation network, making it easy to explore cities, towns, and countryside efficiently. Here’s an updated guide to getting around England affordably and conveniently:
Walking
Walking is the best way to explore England’s cities and towns. Places like London, Oxford, and Bath are compact and pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions, shops, and cafes within walking distance.
Public Transportation
Public transport is excellent in England, with buses, trams, and underground systems operating in major cities.
- London Underground (Tube): Fares start at £2.80 per ride with an Oyster Card or contactless payment.
- Buses: Single rides cost £1.75 in London and vary slightly in other cities.
- Trams: Available in cities like Manchester and Sheffield, with fares typically around £2–£3.
Airport Transfers
England’s airports are well-connected to city centres via buses, trains, and shuttles.
- Heathrow Express: £25 (15 minutes to London Paddington).
- Gatwick Express: £20 (30 minutes to London Victoria).
- National Express: Airport coaches start at £6 for budget options.
- Taxis: Airport to city centre rides cost £50–£100 depending on the distance.
- Recommended Airport Transfer: Welcome Pickups
Trains
Trains are the quickest way to travel between cities and towns in England. Operated by National Rail, they are reliable but can be pricey.
- Advance Tickets: Book early for fares as low as £10.
- London to Manchester: £50–£100 (2 hours).
- London to Bath: £30–£50 (1.5 hours).
- Rail passes like the BritRail Pass are great for tourists planning extensive train travel.
- Recommended Rail Ticket Provider: Trainline
Buses and Coaches
Intercity buses, operated by National Express and Megabus, are the cheapest travel option. Or use BusBud.
- Fares: £5–£30 depending on the route.
- London to Bristol: £10 (2.5 hours).
Taxis
Taxis are widely available but can be expensive.
- Black Cabs in London: Start at £3.80 with additional charges per kilometre.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Bolt and Uber are cheaper alternatives.
Car Rental
Renting a car is ideal for exploring rural areas or national parks like the Lake District or Cotswolds.
- Costs: Rentals start at £30–£70 per day.
- Requirements: A valid UK/EU licence or International Driving Permit (IDP).
- Tips: Be prepared for narrow roads and driving on the left.
- Recommended Car Rental: DiscoverCars
Cycling
England is becoming more bike-friendly, with dedicated cycling paths in cities like London, Cambridge, and Brighton.
- Rental Costs: Around £10–£15 per day.
- City Bikes: London’s Santander Cycles cost £1.65 for unlimited rides under 30 minutes.
Tips for Getting Around
- Use Contactless Payment: Saves money on public transport fares in London and other cities.
- Book Trains in Advance: For the best deals, use apps like Trainline or National Rail.
- Avoid Peak Hours: Travel outside peak times to save on train and bus fares.
- Take Advantage of Railcards: Get up to 1/3 off train tickets with cards like the 16–25 Railcard or Two Together Railcard.
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