Phnom Penh, Cambodia!
Introduction
Often overshadowed by the ancient wonders of Siem Reap, Phnom Penh is a melting pot of history, culture, and breathtaking experiences. Its charm lies not just in the grandeur of its temples but also in its vibrant streets, bustling markets, and the warmth of its people. Ready to dive into the heart of Cambodia? Let’s embark on this incredible journey!
Be sure to take a look at our other guides to Asia and Cambodia, such as the Top 10 Places to visit in Cambodia. Enjoy!
5 Key Takeaways
- Phnom Penh’s Rich Tapestry: The capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, offers a blend of history, culture, and modern experiences, making it more than just a mere stopover in one’s journey through Cambodia.
- Historical Significance: Sites like the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum provide profound insights into the country’s regal and, at times, sombre history.
- Local Experiences: Embracing local life is a must, with the vibrant night markets and the Central Market offering a plethora of shopping and gastronomic delights.
- Natural Beauty and Leisure: From the panoramic city views at Wat Phnom to the serene Mekong River cruises, Phnom Penh provides a diverse range of activities catering to all types of travellers.
- Travel Essentials: The best time to visit is between November and February. While English is spoken in tourist areas, picking up a few local phrases could enhance the travel experience. Safety isn’t a major concern, and hiring a local guide can provide a deeper understanding of the city’s cultural tapestry.
1. Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
The majestic Royal Palace, set against the Phnom Penh skyline, is an ode to Cambodia’s rich architectural heritage. With its intricately carved spires, sprawling courtyards, and lush gardens, every corner whispers tales of Cambodia’s regal past. A stone’s throw away, the Silver Pagoda stands tall. Unlike its name suggests, it isn’t built of silver, but the floor is crafted with over 5,000 silver tiles. Housing an emerald-encrusted Buddha and countless other artefacts, it is a sanctuary of Cambodia’s spiritual and cultural treasures.
Recommend tour: Phnom Penh City and Palace tour
2. National Museum
Situated in a terracotta-hued building, the National Museum of Cambodia offers an immersive journey through time. Its collection boasts over 14,000 items that trace back to the prehistoric age, through the golden Angkorian era, and to contemporary times. Each artefact, whether it’s a regal statue from the Bayon Temple or a piece of modern Khmer art, tells a unique story, making the museum not just a place of learning but of deep reverence.
Recommended tour: National Museum of Cambodia and Palace
3. Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
The walls of the Tuol Sleng Museum echo with stories that are hard to digest yet crucial to remember. What was once a bustling high school became S-21, a prison where over 20,000 Cambodians were detained and tortured during the brutal Khmer Rouge regime. Today, its classrooms serve as exhibitions of haunting photographs and chilling testimonies, ensuring that the world never forgets the atrocities committed here. As you walk through, you can’t help but feel an overwhelming mix of sorrow, respect, and hope for a brighter future.
Recommended tour: Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Museum
4. Phnom Penh's Night Markets
As the sun sets, the city’s streets come alive with the colourful and effervescent Night Markets of Phnom Penh. The air is filled with the enticing aroma of local delicacies sizzling away in stalls. Try the popular “Nom Banh Chok” – rice noodles with fish curry, or perhaps grab a skewer of marinated meats. As you munch away, wander through aisles of handmade crafts, textiles, and trinkets, reflecting the unmatched craftsmanship of the Khmer people. The Night Markets aren’t just about shopping or eating; they’re about feeling the pulse of Phnom Penh’s ever-vibrant heart.
5. Central Market (Psar Thmey)
Bathed in a golden-yellow hue with a grand dome at its heart, the Central Market or Psar Thmey is more than just a marketplace; it’s an emblem of Phnom Penh’s colonial architecture. Its corridors come alive every day, bustling with merchants showcasing a kaleidoscope of products. On one side, you might find stalls brimming with exotic fruits like rambutans and mangosteens. Turn another corner, and you’ll be met with the glint of silver and gold jewellery, handcrafted with traditional Khmer designs. And if you’ve got a penchant for souvenirs, there’s no better place to pick up handwoven scarves, wooden crafts, or even a trinket or two to remember your Cambodian journey.
6. Wat Phnom
Perched on a 27-metre-high hill, Wat Phnom is the highest religious structure in the city. Legend speaks of a woman named Penh who discovered sacred Buddhist relics washed ashore on a nearby river. In gratitude, she built this temple atop the hill, leading to the city’s name – Phnom Penh or ‘Hill of Penh’. As you ascend its steps, lined with guardian lions and nagas (serpents), the noise of the city fades, replaced by the serene ambiance of the temple grounds. From its pinnacle, the view stretches across the sprawling cityscape, offering moments of reflection. Don’t miss out on ringing the temple bell for good luck!
Recommended tour: Wat Phnom Temple
7. Independence Monument
Soaring into the Phnom Penh skyline is the lotus-shaped Independence Monument. Built from intricately carved Angkorian-style stone, it’s a testament to Cambodia’s strength and resilience. Originally erected to mark Cambodia’s freedom from French colonial rule in 1953, today, it also serves as a memorial to Cambodia’s war heroes. By day, its reddish-brown tones contrast beautifully with the blue sky, and by night, it’s bathed in a dramatic luminescence. Adjacent to the monument, you’ll find the beautifully manicured Independence Garden, a perfect spot to relax and soak in the monument’s grandeur.
8. Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre
Located just outside Phnom Penh, Choeung Ek stands as a poignant reminder of the horrors of the Khmer Rouge era. Often referred to as the “Killing Fields”, it’s one of many sites where over a million Cambodians were brutally executed. A stroll around the grounds reveals mass graves, remnants of clothing, and bone fragments – a stark and sombre testament to the cruelty inflicted here. Dominating the site is a memorial stupa, housing thousands of skulls behind clear glass panels, categorised by age and gender. The audio tour, narrated with heart-wrenching personal accounts, makes the experience even more haunting. Though a visit can be emotionally taxing, it’s essential in understanding Cambodia’s tragic past and the resilience of its people.
9. Mekong River Cruise
The mighty Mekong River, with its intertwining waterways and tributaries, is the lifeblood of Southeast Asia. Embarking on a river cruise here is akin to stepping into a moving canvas. As the boat glides smoothly across the water, passengers are treated to a kaleidoscope of sights: traditional stilted homes, children waving from the shores, and monks collecting alms in their saffron robes. But it’s during twilight that the magic truly unfolds. As the sun dips below the horizon, it casts the Mekong in a golden hue, painting a picture of serenity. Whether you opt for a luxurious dinner cruise or a simple boat ride, the Mekong River promises an experience that’s both enchanting and introspective.
10. Sisowath Quay
Stretching alongside the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap Rivers, Sisowath Quay pulsates with energy. By day, it’s a hive of activity as locals go about their routines, from aerobic sessions to leisurely cycling. As evening descends, the promenade transforms. Al fresco restaurants start laying out their tables, offering a smorgasbord of local and international dishes. Street vendors set up their stalls, selling everything from handcrafted souvenirs to tantalising street food. But amidst this hustle and bustle, there’s also tranquillity to be found – park benches offer riverside views, perfect for watching boats float by. Whether you’re keen on shopping, dining, or simply people-watching, Sisowath Quay encapsulates the vibrant heartbeat of Phnom Penh.
11. Street Food Tour
Phnom Penh’s culinary landscape is a symphony of flavours waiting to be explored, and the best way to do so is on foot, through a Street Food Tour. Navigate narrow alleys lined with food stalls, each one beckoning with an array of aromas. Start with classics like ‘Bai Sach Chrouk’ (pork and rice), where tender pork slices are grilled to perfection over charcoal and served with a generous portion of fragrant rice. Wander further, and you might chance upon vendors whipping up ‘Nom Ka Chai’ – crispy chive cakes that are an explosion of flavour in every bite. But no food tour is complete without indulging your sweet tooth. ‘Sangkaya’ – a coconut milk-infused custard served in an actual coconut – promises a sweet end to a gastronomic journey. Every dish, every flavour tells a story, making Phnom Penh’s street food not just a treat for the palate but also a rich cultural experience.
Other things to do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Russian Market (Psar Tuol Tom Pong): Renowned for its antiques, textiles, and souvenirs, it’s a shopper’s haven.
Cambodian Living Arts Performance: Experience the country’s rich cultural heritage through traditional dance and music performances.
Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre: Witness rescued animals and learn about conservation efforts in this sanctuary.
Sunset at Tonlé Sap River: Relax by the river, watching the sun set over the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers.
Visit the Post Office: The city’s main post office is a fine example of French colonial architecture.
Raffles Hotel Le Royal: Even if you aren’t staying, drop by this historic hotel for its colonial charm and perhaps a cocktail.
Phsar Chas (Old Market): Another vibrant market, offering everything from fresh produce to local crafts.
Cyclo Tour: Explore Phnom Penh’s streets the old-fashioned way, on a traditional cyclo.
Ounalom Pagoda: One of the country’s most important pagodas, housing a relic of the Buddha.
Toul Tom Poung Street Art: Wander through streets adorned with contemporary art and murals.
Explore Bassac Lane: This area offers a range of boutique shops, chic cafes, and restaurants, reflecting Phnom Penh’s modern side.
Visit FCC (Foreign Correspondents’ Club): Sip on a drink at this historic bar and restaurant that once served as a hangout for journalists during the Khmer Rouge era.
Each of these activities offers a unique facet of Phnom Penh, ensuring a holistic experience of the city’s diverse charm.
Recommended Tours
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The ideal time is during the cooler months of November to February when the weather is more manageable.
Absolutely! While it’s always wise to take regular travel precautions, the city is generally safe for tourists.
A 2-3 day trip is usually sufficient to cover the major attractions.
English is spoken in many tourist areas, but learning a few Khmer phrases can enhance your experience.
Yes, many restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options.
While not necessary, a local guide can provide deeper insights into the city’s history and culture.
Final Thoughts
Phnom Penh is more than just a pitstop on your Cambodian adventure. It’s a city that tells tales of a glorious past, reflects on its sombre history, and paints a promising future. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply an avid traveller, there’s no doubt that the “11 Best Things To Do In Phnom Penh, Cambodia” will leave you with memories to cherish forever. So, when are you booking your ticket?
(Note: Ensure to check the official websites for any changes in ticket prices or visiting hours before planning your trip.) Also add us to your socials!
Thank you for reading!
Related articles: Places to Visit in December , Best Places to Visit in October , Best Places to Visit in November , Discover the World’s Most Colourful Cities
Recommended websites: Tourism Cambodia , Cambodia Travel Advice
Sam Fisher
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