Edinburgh: 10 Best Things to Do
Introduction
Edinburgh, Scotland’s proud and historic capital, is a city that effortlessly combines ancient history with a vibrant, contemporary culture. From the cobbled streets of the Old Town to the elegant Georgian architecture of the New Town, Edinburgh is a city of contrasts, rich in history, culture, and stunning scenery. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an arts and culture enthusiast, Edinburgh has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore the 10 best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland, providing detailed insights and practical tips to help you make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.
Be sure to take a look at our other guides to the Scotland and Europe at the end of this article. Our full Edinburgh Travel Guide can be found here. Enjoy!
5 Key Takeaways
Rich Historical Significance: Edinburgh is steeped in history, as evidenced by attractions like Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Yacht Britannia, and The Real Mary King’s Close. These sites offer a deep dive into Scotland’s royal, maritime, and urban history, highlighting the city’s significance through the ages.
Breathtaking Natural Beauty and Views: The city’s natural landscape, particularly Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill, provides visitors with stunning views and the opportunity to appreciate Edinburgh’s unique geography, including its volcanic foundations.
Cultural and Educational Experiences: Attractions like the National Museum of Scotland and Camera Obscura and World of Illusions combine entertainment with educational experiences, making them perfect for visitors of all ages interested in learning about Scottish history, culture, and science in an engaging way.
Unique Blend of Old and New: Edinburgh seamlessly combines its historical and modern elements. The Old Town, with its medieval street layout, and the Georgian architecture of the New Town, exemplify this blend, offering a journey through time from the cobbled alleys to contemporary streets.
Royal Connections: The city’s royal ties are prominent, with sites like the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia offering insights into the life of the British Royal Family. These attractions provide a glimpse into the luxurious and ceremonial aspects of royal life in Scotland.
1. Royal Yacht Britannia
Royal Yacht Britannia
A Floating Royal Residence
The Royal Yacht Britannia, once the floating residence of the British Royal Family, is now a fascinating museum docked in Leith, Edinburgh’s vibrant port area. This majestic yacht served the Royal Family for over 40 years, travelling over a million miles around the world.
Why Visit?
Step aboard and discover the yacht’s opulent state apartments, crew’s quarters, and the famous Royal Deck Tea Room. Audio guides are available, providing an intimate glimpse into the lives of the Royals and the crew who served them. The experience is both educational and awe-inspiring, offering a rare look at royal life at sea.
Practical Information
- Location: Ocean Terminal, Leith, Edinburgh
- Opening Hours: Check the official website for current opening times.
- Ticket Prices: Adults £19.50, Seniors £17, Children £9.50 (prices subject to change)
2. Arthur's Seat
Arthur’s Seat
An Ancient Volcano in the City
Arthur’s Seat, a dormant volcano, is Edinburgh’s highest point, offering breathtaking views of the city and beyond. This natural wonder is part of Holyrood Park and is a popular spot for hiking and photography.
Why Hike to Arthur’s Seat?
The hike to the summit is moderately challenging, but the panoramic views from the top are more than worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Firth of Forth and the distant peaks of the Highlands.
Getting There
- Location: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and stunning light for photography.
3. Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle
A Symbol of Scottish Heritage
Edinburgh Castle, perched on an extinct volcanic rock, dominates the city’s skyline. This historic fortress is a symbol of Scotland’s tumultuous past and houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny.
What to Explore?
Visit the Great Hall, St. Margaret’s Chapel (the oldest building in Edinburgh), and the National War Museum. The castle also offers stunning views of the city, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Useful Information
- Location: Castlehill, Edinburgh
- Opening Hours and Tickets: Visit the official website for the latest information.
Recommended tour: Edinburgh Castle tour with fast-track
4. National Museum of Scotland
National Museum of Scotland
A Treasure Trove of Scottish History
The National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history, culture, and natural history. The museum’s diverse collections range from ancient artefacts to contemporary exhibits.
Highlights of the Museum
Don’t miss the Grand Gallery, the Dolly the sheep exhibit (the first cloned mammal), and the fascinating Scottish history and archaeology sections.
Visitor Info
- Location: Chambers Street, Edinburgh
- Admission: Free (some special exhibitions may charge)
5. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
Camera obscura (Photo: Camera-Obscura.co.uk)
A World of Optical Illusions
Located near Edinburgh Castle, Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a unique attraction offering interactive exhibits and optical illusions that will delight visitors of all ages.
Why Visit Camera Obscura?
The Camera Obscura show provides a live, moving panorama of Edinburgh, while the World of Illusions is a fun and educational experience that challenges your perceptions.
Details for Visitors
- Location: Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh
- Ticket Information: Check the latest prices and opening hours here.
6. The Real Mary King's Close
Real Mary King’s Close
Edinburgh’s Hidden Streets
The Real Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground streets and houses, frozen in time since the 17th century. This attraction offers a unique glimpse into Edinburgh’s past.
Why Explore Mary King’s Close?
Guided tours reveal the fascinating, and sometimes eerie, history of these hidden closes, where real people lived, worked, and died.
Visiting Details
- Location: High Street, Edinburgh
- Tour Booking: Advance booking is recommended.
7. Edinburgh Old Town
St Giles Cathedral
A Journey Back in Time
Edinburgh’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its well-preserved medieval street layout and historic buildings. It’s a living museum of the city’s past.
Old Town Highlights
Explore the Royal Mile, St. Giles’ Cathedral, and the numerous alleys and courtyards that branch off from the main thoroughfare. Each corner of the Old Town has its own story to tell.
Exploration Tips
- Recommended: Take a guided walking tour for a deeper understanding of the history and legends of the Old Town.
8. Royal Mile
Edinburgh Royal Mile
The Heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town
The Royal Mile is the main artery of Edinburgh’s Old Town, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This historic street is lined with shops, restaurants, and historic landmarks.
Must-See Attractions
Don’t miss the Scottish Parliament Building, the Writers’ Museum, and the numerous “closes” and “wynds” that offer a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.
Exploring the Royal Mile
- Tip: Wander at your own pace, but be sure to venture down the side streets for hidden gems.
9. Carlton Hill
Carlton Hill
A Panoramic Viewpoint
Calton Hill, located at the east end of Princes Street, offers some of the best views of the city. It’s also home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument.
Why Visit Calton Hill?
It’s a perfect spot for sunset views and photography, with panoramic vistas of Edinburgh, including the castle, Arthur’s Seat, and the Firth of Forth.
Accessing Calton Hill
- Location: End of Princes Street, Edinburgh
- Best Time to Visit: Sunset for dramatic views.
10. Palace of Holyroodhouse
Palae of Holyroodhouse
The King’s Official Residence in Scotland
The Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the end of the Royal Mile, is the King’s official residence in Scotland. It’s a working palace, often hosting royal events and ceremonies.
Palace Highlights
Explore the State Apartments, the historic apartments of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the beautiful palace gardens.
Visiting Information
- Location: Canongate, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh
- Ticket Details: Check the official website for the latest information.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The best time to visit Edinburgh is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is generally warmer and the city hosts several festivals, including the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe. However, Edinburgh is a year-round destination with each season offering its unique charm.
Absolutely! Edinburgh is full of hidden gems. The Dean Village, a tranquil green oasis by the Water of Leith, and the charming Stockbridge area with its independent shops and cafes, are both worth exploring.
Edinburgh is a compact city, and many of its attractions are within walking distance of each other. Public transport is excellent, with a reliable network of buses and trams. For longer distances, consider renting a bike or using a taxi.
Yes, there are several great day trips from Edinburgh. The historic city of Stirling, the scenic Scottish Borders, and the picturesque villages of the East Neuk of Fife are all within easy reach.
Don’t leave Edinburgh without trying traditional Scottish dishes like haggis, neeps and tatties, Cullen skink, and, for the brave, a deep-fried Mars bar!
Final Thoughts
Edinburgh, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, offers a wealth of experiences for travellers. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of the Old Town, taking in the breathtaking views from Arthur’s Seat, or stepping back in time at the Royal Yacht Britannia, you’re sure to fall in love with this enchanting city. Use this guide to the 10 best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland, to ensure you don’t miss any of the highlights of this remarkable city. Happy travels!
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Recommended websites: Visit Scotland , Visit Europe
Nick Harvey
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